Hubungan Rinitis Alergi dengan Penurunan Nilai Peak Expiratory Flow
| Main Author: | Elizabet, Catherine |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | Haryuna, T. Siti Hajar, Wahyuni, Arlinda Sari |
| Format: | Bachelors application/pdf |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Universitas Sumatera Utara
, 2019
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/19782 |
Daftar Isi:
- 70 Halaman
- Latar Belakang : Rinitis alergi merupakan salah satu faktor resiko untuk terjadinya asma bronkial. Diagnosis asma dapat diketahui dengan mengukur nilai peak expiratory flow. Dengan mengetahui nilai PEF pada penderita rinitis alergi kita dapat melakukan pencegahan untuk terjadinya asma bronkial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara rinitis alergi dengan penurunan nilai PEF Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional yang bertujuan mengetahui hubungan rinitis alergi dengan penurunan nilai peak expiratory flow dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 172 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara dengan menggunakan kuesioner ISAAC untuk mendeteksi adanya rinitis alergi. Selanjutnya setiap responden diukur nilai PEF dengan Mini wright Peak flow meter. Data yang telah dikumpulkan diolah dan ditabulasi serta dilakukan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil : Dari 172 responden terdapat 86 responden dengan riwayat rinitis alergi disertai nilai PEF rendah sebanyak 53 responden (59.6%) sedangkan responden dengan nilai PEF normal sebanyak 33 responden (39.8%). Selanjutnya 86 responden yang tidak rinitis alergi didapati nilai PEF rendah sebanyak 36 responden (40.4%) sedangkan responden dengan nilai PEF normal sebanyak 50 responden (60.2%). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa penderita rinitis alergi di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera utara mengalami penurunan nilai PEF. Hasil uji statistik dengan chi-square didapatkan nilai p < 0.05, yaitu sebesar 0.009. Kesimpulan : Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan ada hubungan antara rinitis alergi dengan penurunan nilai PEF.
- Background : Allergic rhinitis is a risk factor for the occurrence of bronchial asthma. The diagnosis of asthma can be determined by measuring the peak expiratory flow. By knowing the value of PEF in patients with allergic rhinitis we can do for the prevention of the occurrence of bronchial asthma. This study aims to determine the relationship between allergic rhinitis and the impairment PEF Methods : This study is an analytical cross-sectional study design that aims to determine the relationship of allergic rhinitis with a decrease in peak expiratory flow values with a total sample of 172 respondents. The research was conducted on students of the medical faculty at the University of North Sumatra in the medical faculty University of North Sumatra using the ISAAC questionnaire to detect the presence of allergic rhinitis. Furthermore, each respondent PEF value measured with the Mini Wright Peak flow meter. The data have been collected and processed and tabulated by statistical test of chi-square. Results : Of the 172 respondents there were 86 respondents with a history of allergic rhinitis with lower PEF values were 53 respondents (59.6%), while respondents with normal PEF value of as much as 33 respondents (39.8%). Furthermore, 86 respondents who are not allergic rhinitis found lower PEF values as much as 36 respondents (40.4%), while respondents with normal PEF value of 50 respondents (60.2%). The results showed that patients with allergic rhinitis at the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra impaired PEF. The statistical test result with chi-square p value of <0.05, amounting to 0,009. Conclusion : Thus it can be stated there is a relationship between allergic rhinitis and the impairment PEF.