Gambaran Status Gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar Daerah Eks-Transmigrasi dan Penduduk Lokal di Kecamatan Pelawan Kabupaten Sarolangun Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2012
| Main Author: | Siagian, Darmawan |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | Siagian, Albiner, Lubis, Zulhaida |
| Format: | Bachelors application/pdf |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Universitas Sumatera Utara
, 2019
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/16680 |
Daftar Isi:
- 136 Halaman
- Nutritional status of school children is so much determined by balanced food consumption as well as role of parents, and the awareness of the primary school children. The eating habit of the primary school children is influenced by their culture and the condition of their family income. The purpose of this descriptive study with cross-sectional design was to fimd out the description of the nutritional status of the primary school children of the ex- transmigration area and local people in Pelawan Subdistrict. The population of this study was all of the 3,933 primary school children of the ex-transmigration area and local people, and 184 of them were selected to be the samples for this study through purposive sampling technique with proportion estimation formula. The data for this study were obtained through measuring body weight and body height and food-recal and food-frequency based interviews. The result of this study showed that, based on the Body Mass Index by age, most of the nutritional status of the primary school children in the ex-transmigration and in the local people area was in normal category, yet those in the very thin category (1.1%), thin category (9.9%), and fat category (4.4%) were still found out in the ex-transmigration community and those in the very thin category (2.2%), thin category (18.2%), and fat category (2.2%) were still found out in the local people area. Based on Body Height by age, the height of the primary school children in the ex-transmigration and in the local people area was in normal category, yet those in the very short category (2.2%) and short category (24.2%) were still found out in the ex-transmigration community and those in the very short category (6.5%) and short category (34.4%) were still found out in the local people area. Based on the energy consumption level, the defisit of energy consumption of found in the primary school children was high enough and the high defisit category was 26.4%, medium category was 27.5%, and mild category was 22.0% in the ex-transmigration area and 46.2% in the local people area were in adequate category; and 5.5% of the primary school children in the ex-transmigration area while in the local people area, high defisit category was 50.5%, medium category was 21.5%, and mild category was 15.1%. Based on the protein consumption level of the primary school children, it was found out that in the ex-transmigration area, the high defisit category was 28.6 %, medium category was 19.8 %, and mild category was 17.5% while in the local people area, high defisit category was 47.3%, medium category was 23.7%, and mild category was 9.7%. The nutritional status of the primary school children based on Body Mass Index by age and Body Height by age and levels of energy consumption and protein consumption in the ex-transmigration is better than that in local people areas. It is suggested that the food consumption be better improved that the nutritional status becomes normal, and the government should pay more attention and make a policy related to the use of agricultural land for food crops as well as the improvement of community’s economy.
- Status gizi anak sekolah sangat ditentukan oleh konsumsi pangan yang seimbang, selain peran orang tua dan kesadaran anak sekolah. Kebiasaan makanan anak sekolah dasar dipengaruhi oleh budaya dan keadaan pendapatan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi anak sekolah dasar daerah Eks-Transmigrasi dan Penduduk Lokal di Kecamatan Pelawan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi adalah semua anak sekolah dasar daerah Masyarakat Eks-Transmigrasi dan Penduduk Lokal sebanyak 3933 orang. Sampel diambil dengan cara purposive sampling dengan menggunakan rumus estimasi proporsi dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 184 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan dan wawancara dengan menggunakan formulir food recall dan food frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar status gizi anak sekolah dasar dalam kategori normal berdasarkan indeks masa tubuh menurut umur di daerah Masyarakat Eks-Transmigrasi dan di daerah Penduduk Lokal, namun masih ditemukan kategori sangat kurus sebesar 1,1%, kurus sebesar 9,9% dan gemuk sebesar 4,4% di daerah Masyarakat Eks-Transmigrasi dan kategori sangat kurus sebesar 2,2%, kurus sebesar 18,2% dan gemuk sebesar 2,2% di daerah Penduduk Lokal. Berdasarkan tinggi badan menurut umur sebagian besar dalam kategori normal di daerah Masyarakat Eks-Transmigrasi dan di daerah Penduduk Lokal, tetapi masih ditemukan kategori sangat pendek sebesar 2,2% dan pendek sebesar 24,2% di daerah Masyarakat Eks-Transmigrasi dan kategori sangat pendek sebesar 6,5% dan pendek sebesar 34,4% di daerah Penduduk Lokal. Tingkat konsumsi energi anak sekolah dasar dalam kategori defisit ditemukan cukup tinggi, yaitu kategori defisit tingkat berat sebesar 26,4%, defisit tingkat sedang sebesar 27,5%, defisit tingkat ringan sebesar 22,0% pada daerah Masyarakat Eks-Transmigrasi sedangkan di daerah Penduduk Lokal pada kategori defisit tingkat berat sebesar 50,5%, defisit tingkat sedang sebesar 21,5%, defisit tingkat ringan sebesar 15,1%. Tingkat konsumsi protein anak sekolah dasar dalam kategori defisit ditemukan cukup tinggi, yaitu kategori defisit tingkat berat sebesar 28,6%, defisit tingkat sedang sebesar 19,8%, defisit tingkat ringan sebesar 17,5% pada daerah Masyarakat Eks-Transmigrasi sedangkan di daerah Penduduk Lokal pada kategori defisit tingkat berat sebesar 47,3%, defisit tingkat sedang sebesar 23,7%, defisit tingkat ringan sebesar 9,7%. Status gizi anak sekolah dasar berdasarkan indeks masa tubuh menurut umur dan berdasarkan tinggi badan menurut umur serta tingkat konsumsi energi protein lebih baik di daerah Masyarakat Eks-Transmigrasi daripada di daerah Penduduk Lokal. Kepada masyarakat disarankan agar meningkatkan konsumsi pangan energi dan protein yang lebih baik agar status gizi anak sekolah menjadi normal dan penyuluhan tentang gizi seimbang disekolah dan dimasyarakat serta perhatian dan kebijakan pemerintah dalam pemanfaatan lahan pertanian untuk tanaman pangan serta peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat.