Conditioned medium of IGF1-induced synovial membrane mesenchymal stem cells increases chondrogenic and chondro protective markers in chondrocyte inflammation
Daftar Isi:
- Recently,mesenchymalstemcells(MSCs)have been the most explored cells for cell therapy for osteoarthritis(OA) that can be obtained from various sources.Synovial membrane MSCs (SMMSCs) provide bestpotentialforOAtherapy,howevertheyarenotwidelyexplored.Con- ditioned mediumofSMMSCs(SMMSCs-CM)richingrowthfactorsandcytokinescaninhibit apoptosis andincreasechondrocytescellproliferation.Theaimofthepresentstudywasto determine growthfactorscontentinSMMSCs-CMaswellasthechondrogenicandchon- droprotectivemarkersexpressioninOAmodelafterinsulin-likegrowthfactor(IGF)1-induced and non-inducedSMMSCs-CMtreatments.Chondrocytecellline(CHON002)wasinduced by IL1β as OAmodel(CHON002withIL1β (IL1β-CHON002)) andtreatedwithSMMSCs-CM with orwithoutIGF1inductiontodetermineitseffectivenessinrepairingOAcellsmodel. ELISA wasusedtoassayBMP2,fibroblastgrowthfactor18(FGF18)andtransforming growthfactor(TGF) β1 (TGFβ1) levelsinSMMSCs-CM,matrixmetalloproteinase(MMP)13 (MMP13) andadisintegrinandmetalloproteinasewiththrombospondinmotif4(ADAMTS4) levels inOAcellsmodeltreatedwithSMMSCs-CM.RT-qPCRanalyseswereusedtoinves- tigate thegeneexpressionofSOX9,COL2,andCOL10.CMfromSMMSCsculturedand induced byIGF1150ng/mLwasthemosteffectiveconcentrationforincreasingthecontent of growthfactormarkersofSMMSCs-CM,whichhadsuccessfullyincreasednegativecar- tilage hypertrophymarkers(SOX9andCOL2)andreducedhypertrophymarkers(COL10, MMP13, andADAMTS4).PreconditioningwithIGF1hasbetterandverysignificantresults in loweringMMP13andADAMTS4levels.ThepresentstudysupportsIGF1pre-conditioned SMMSCs-CM todevelopanewtherapeuticapproachinOAimprovementthroughitschon- drogenicandchondroprotectiveroles.