FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP DI KECAMATAN MANDING KABUPATEN SUMENEP
| Main Authors: | Yasin, Zakiyah, Pratiwi, Iva Gamar, Huzaimah, Nailiy |
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| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
LPPM STIKes Insan Cendekia Husada Bojonegoro
, 2019
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| Online Access: |
http://jurnal.stikesicsada.ac.id/index.php/JMAKIA/article/view/101 http://jurnal.stikesicsada.ac.id/index.php/JMAKIA/article/view/101/78 |
Daftar Isi:
- Immunization is a form of disease prevention which is one of the Ministry of Health's priority activities to reduce mortality in children. However, in some regions of Indonesia there is still a low coverage of complete basic immunization. This study aims to identify maternal factors, infant factors, and other factors associated with providing complete basic immunization in Manding District. The research design used was descriptive correlational using the cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were mothers who currently have babies aged 1-3 years (n = 116) in the Manding District, which was determined using the purposive sampling method . Independent variables include maternal factors, infant factors, and other external factors, while the dependent variable includes giving complete basic immunization. Data collection uses questionnaires and immunization cards. Data analysis using chi-square test with significance level p≤0.05. Maternal factors that were significantly associated with complete basic immunization administration were maternal education (p = 0,000), educational exposure about IDL (p = 0,006), maternal knowledge (p = 0,000), maternal attitude (p = 0,000), distance of mother's home to immunization services (p = 0.006). Baby factors, namely the condition of the baby during the implementation of immunization associated significantly with the provision of complete basic immunization (p = 0,000). There are no other external factors related to giving complete basic immunization. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the factors most associated with complete basic immunization administration are maternal and infant conditions. Therefore, more effective and efficient efforts and strategies from health workers are needed to promote the importance of complete basic immunization especially to mothers. Keywords : immunization, immunization coverage, immunization factors, child health