TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP PENGUNGSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL INDONESIA
| Main Author: | SUMARNI, SUMARNI |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed Book |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
, 2017
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/9336/1/TANGGUNG%20JAWAB%20NEGARA%20TERHADAP%20PENGUNGSI%20DALAM%20PERSPEKTIF%20KEPENTINGAN%20NASIONAL%20INDONESIA.PDF https://eprints.untirta.ac.id/9336/ |
Daftar Isi:
- The flow of refugees continues to increase from year to year, and this is a problem that is not just an issu e of regional, multilateral but has become the world's problems, including Indonesia, which are affected by the increasing flow of refugees. Legally, the protection and rights of refugees are regulated in the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol on the Refugees Status. For those countries that have ratified the Convention and Protocol, have an obligation to provide legal rights as refugees. But, the number of refugees who make Indonesia as a transit country before reaching the destination country, becomes its own problems. Indonesia has a commitment to respect, protect, uphold and promote human rights as contained in the provisions of Article 71 of Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights. But on the other hand, Indonesia has not become a party country until now. Thus, how is the state's responsibility to the presence of these refugees? Besides, how is the attitude of Indonesia regarding the urgency of the ratification of the 1951 Convention and 1967 Protocol on the Refugees Status, viewed from the perspective of national interest, both from a legal perspective, the political, economic, social, cultural and national defense. The research method is a normative juridical, that focuses on secondary data. This study is a descriptive analysis, data used and collected will be analyzed by linking the document with other documents. Refugee protection is basically the responsibility of each country. Since Indonesia is not party country, then the handling of refugees handed over to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Nevertheless, Indonesia continued to show responsibility as part of the international community, as well as an active member of the UN to deal with refugees well and integrated with the bases on human values without violating laws and regulations applicable in Indonesia. Meanwhile, related to Indonesian attitude towards the implementation of the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol observed by national interest, Indonesia is considered not quite ready to ratify the treaty. Keywords: Refugees, State Responsibility, National Interest, Ratification