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ANALISIS KOMPONEN KIMIA DARI KAYU KURANG DIKENAL DARI KALIMANTAN TIMUR

Main Authors: Pari, Gustan, Setiawan, Dadang, Saepuloh, Saepuloh
Other Authors: pusat litbang hasil hutan
Format: Article info application/pdf eJournal
Bahasa: ind
Terbitan: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan , 2017
Subjects:
Kata kunci: kayu
kimia. lignin
holoselulosa
pentosane
Kalimantan Timur
Online Access: http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3850
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3850/3330
ctrlnum --ejournal.forda-mof.org-ejournal-litbang-index.php-index-oai:article-3850
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title lang="id-ID">ANALISIS KOMPONEN KIMIA DARI KAYU KURANG DIKENAL DARI KALIMANTAN TIMUR</title><creator>Pari, Gustan</creator><creator>Setiawan, Dadang</creator><creator>Saepuloh, Saepuloh</creator><subject lang="id-ID">Kata kunci: kayu, kimia. lignin, holoselulosa, pentosane, Kalimantan Timur.</subject><description lang="id-ID">This paper reported the results of chemical components of several lesser known wood species from East Kalimantan. The wood species were Kayu Arang (Diospyros macrophylla), Nyaling (Mastixia trichotama), Penjalin (Drypetes), Lansat Hutan (Lansium) and Kayu Goding (Koilodepes).The analysis were comprised of the determination of holocellulose, hemicellulose, -cellulose, lignin, pentosane; ash content and silicate content. The solubilities in alcohol benzene, cold water, hot water and solubility in NaOH 1 % were also covered. These analyses pertaining to the basic wood characteristics were conducted to assess the ultimate utilization of the wood species as such, especially for pulp manufacture. The result showed that holocellulose content ranged from 71.17-81.20 %, hemicelluloce from 27.51-35.88 %, -celluloce from 43.15-48.73 %, lignin from 22.73-33.60 %. Pentosan from 15.28-18. 79 % ash content from 0.5 -1.34 %, and the silicate content from 0.12-0.49 %. Furhter, the solubilities in cold water ranged from I. 79- 3.24 %, hot water from 5.50- 7.21 %, alcohol benzene from 1.62- 3.65 % and solubility in NaOH I% from 14.21-16.90 %.Based on results of chemical analysis. especially with respect to holocellulose, lignin and pentosan content. most wood species are suitable as raw material for pulp and paper industry. For lansat hutan (Lansium sp), kayu arang (Diospiros macrophylla) and gading (Koilodepes) species, their considerable extractive content as shown by high solubilities in the organic solvent should be considered since it could reveal high wax content as well.</description><publisher lang="id-ID">Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan</publisher><contributor lang="id-ID">pusat litbang hasil hutan</contributor><date>2017-08-28</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</type><type>Other:</type><type>Other:</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3850</identifier><identifier>10.20886/jphh.2001.19.4.201-207</identifier><source lang="en-US">Journal of Forest Products Research; Vol 19, No 4 (2001): Buletin Penelitian Hasil Hutan; 201-207</source><source lang="id-ID">Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan; Vol 19, No 4 (2001): Buletin Penelitian Hasil Hutan; 201-207</source><source>2442-8957</source><source>0216-4329</source><language>ind</language><relation>http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3850/3330</relation><rights lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan</rights><rights lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</rights><recordID>--ejournal.forda-mof.org-ejournal-litbang-index.php-index-oai:article-3850</recordID></dc>
language ind
format Journal:Article
Journal
Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Other
Other:
File:application/pdf
File
Journal:eJournal
author Pari, Gustan
Setiawan, Dadang
Saepuloh, Saepuloh
author2 pusat litbang hasil hutan
title ANALISIS KOMPONEN KIMIA DARI KAYU KURANG DIKENAL DARI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
publisher Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan
publishDate 2017
topic Kata kunci: kayu
kimia. lignin
holoselulosa
pentosane
Kalimantan Timur
url http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3850
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3850/3330
contents This paper reported the results of chemical components of several lesser known wood species from East Kalimantan. The wood species were Kayu Arang (Diospyros macrophylla), Nyaling (Mastixia trichotama), Penjalin (Drypetes), Lansat Hutan (Lansium) and Kayu Goding (Koilodepes).The analysis were comprised of the determination of holocellulose, hemicellulose, -cellulose, lignin, pentosane; ash content and silicate content. The solubilities in alcohol benzene, cold water, hot water and solubility in NaOH 1 % were also covered. These analyses pertaining to the basic wood characteristics were conducted to assess the ultimate utilization of the wood species as such, especially for pulp manufacture. The result showed that holocellulose content ranged from 71.17-81.20 %, hemicelluloce from 27.51-35.88 %, -celluloce from 43.15-48.73 %, lignin from 22.73-33.60 %. Pentosan from 15.28-18. 79 % ash content from 0.5 -1.34 %, and the silicate content from 0.12-0.49 %. Furhter, the solubilities in cold water ranged from I. 79- 3.24 %, hot water from 5.50- 7.21 %, alcohol benzene from 1.62- 3.65 % and solubility in NaOH I% from 14.21-16.90 %.Based on results of chemical analysis. especially with respect to holocellulose, lignin and pentosan content. most wood species are suitable as raw material for pulp and paper industry. For lansat hutan (Lansium sp), kayu arang (Diospiros macrophylla) and gading (Koilodepes) species, their considerable extractive content as shown by high solubilities in the organic solvent should be considered since it could reveal high wax content as well.
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