PEMBUDIDAYAAN JAMUR TIRAM PADA SERBUK GERGAJI DARI LIMA JENIS KAYU

Main Author: Suprapti, Sihati
Other Authors: pusat litbang hasil hutan
Format: Article info application/pdf eJournal
Bahasa: ind
Terbitan: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan , 2017
Online Access: http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3323
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3323/2783
ctrlnum --ejournal.forda-mof.org-ejournal-litbang-index.php-index-oai:article-3323
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title lang="id-ID">PEMBUDIDAYAAN JAMUR TIRAM PADA SERBUK GERGAJI DARI LIMA JENIS KAYU</title><creator>Suprapti, Sihati</creator><subject lang="id-ID"/><description lang="id-ID">The&#xA0; result&#xA0;&#xA0; of&#xA0; oyster&#xA0;&#xA0; mushroom&#xA0; (Pleurotus&#xA0;&#xA0; ostreatus) cultivation&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; on&#xA0; sawdust&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; of&#xA0; five&#xA0; wood&#xA0; species&#xA0; i.e. jeungjing (Albizia&#xA0; falcataria&#xA0;&#xA0; (L.) Foeb.),&#xA0;&#xA0; rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.&#xA0; Arg. ), pulai (Alstonia&#xA0; scholaris R.Br.),&#xA0; pine&#xA0; (Pinus merkusii Jungh&#xA0; et&#xA0; De&#xA0; Vr.) and weru (Albizia&#xA0; procera&#xA0; Benth) is reported&#xA0; in this paper.&#xA0;&#xA0; The&#xA0; compositions&#xA0;&#xA0; of&#xA0; the&#xA0; media&#xA0; were 97.5 % sawdust,&#xA0; 92.5 % sawdust +&#xA0; 5 % rice bran, 87.5&#xA0; %&#xA0; sawdust +10 % rice bran,&#xA0; 82.5 % sawdust+&#xA0;&#xA0; 15&#xA0; % rice bran,&#xA0; and 77.5 % sawdust&#xA0;&#xA0; +&#xA0; 20 %&#xA0; rice bran.&#xA0; Each&#xA0; of&#xA0; the&#xA0; media&#xA0; was mixed&#xA0; with&#xA0; 1.5 % gypsum, &#xA0;0.5&#xA0; % three superphosphate&#xA0; (TSP), 0.5% lime&#xA0; and&#xA0; sufficient&#xA0; distilled&#xA0;&#xA0; water. &#xA0;The&#xA0; media&#xA0; was allowed&#xA0; to cool after&#xA0; sterilization&#xA0;&#xA0; before&#xA0;&#xA0; being&#xA0; inoculated&#xA0;&#xA0; with&#xA0; pure culture&#xA0; of mushroom.&#xA0;&#xA0; The mature&#xA0; mushroom&#xA0;&#xA0; were harvested&#xA0; daily after&#xA0; the growth&#xA0; of fruiting&#xA0; body. The media start producing&#xA0; fungus&#xA0; two&#xA0; months&#xA0; after&#xA0; inoculation. The mean yield&#xA0; of entire&#xA0; treatments were obtained from&#xA0; rubber: 225.86 g (146&#xA0; - 261.8&#xA0; g), weru&#xA0; : 199.28 g (23.2&#xA0; - 264. 7 g),&#xA0; pulai: 162.4 g (67.2 - 231.2 g),&#xA0; jeungjing&#xA0; : 142.73 g&#xA0; (33.6 -&#xA0; 236.8 g) and pine&#xA0; : 80.97g (0 -&#xA0;&#xA0; 161.6 g) per&#xA0; 500&#xA0; g media. The yield&#xA0; of&#xA0; mushroom&#xA0;&#xA0; cultivated.&#xA0; in PVC plastic bag was&#xA0; better&#xA0; than&#xA0; that&#xA0; using HD plastic&#xA0; bag. The&#xA0; rice bran supplement &#xA0;&#xA0;seems&#xA0; to improve&#xA0; mushroom yield. The&#xA0; average&#xA0; Biological&#xA0; Efficiency of&#xA0; entire&#xA0; treatments&#xA0;&#xA0; were&#xA0; obtained&#xA0;&#xA0; from weru&#xA0; :&#xA0;&#xA0; 90.83%&#xA0; (11.82-122.38&#xA0; %), rubber: 88.11&#xA0; % (58.04&#xA0; -104.07%),&#xA0; pulai: 87.61%&#xA0; (39.38-121.38&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; %),&#xA0; jeungjing : 73.74&#xA0;&#xA0; % (22.76-118.4 %),&#xA0; and pine&#xA0; :&#xA0;&#xA0; 28.62&#xA0; % (0 - 60.6&#xA0; %).</description><publisher lang="id-ID">Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan</publisher><contributor lang="id-ID">pusat litbang hasil hutan</contributor><date>2017-08-18</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</type><type>Other:</type><type>Other:</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3323</identifier><identifier>10.20886/jphh.1988.5.4.207-210</identifier><source lang="en-US">Journal of Forest Products Research; Vol 5, No 4 (1988): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan; 207-210</source><source lang="id-ID">Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan; Vol 5, No 4 (1988): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan; 207-210</source><source>2442-8957</source><source>0216-4329</source><language>ind</language><relation>http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3323/2783</relation><rights lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan</rights><rights lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</rights><recordID>--ejournal.forda-mof.org-ejournal-litbang-index.php-index-oai:article-3323</recordID></dc>
language ind
format Journal:Article
Journal
Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Other
Other:
File:application/pdf
File
Journal:eJournal
author Suprapti, Sihati
author2 pusat litbang hasil hutan
title PEMBUDIDAYAAN JAMUR TIRAM PADA SERBUK GERGAJI DARI LIMA JENIS KAYU
publisher Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan
publishDate 2017
url http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3323
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3323/2783
contents The result of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) cultivation on sawdust of five wood species i.e. jeungjing (Albizia falcataria (L.) Foeb.), rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg. ), pulai (Alstonia scholaris R.Br.), pine (Pinus merkusii Jungh et De Vr.) and weru (Albizia procera Benth) is reported in this paper. The compositions of the media were 97.5 % sawdust, 92.5 % sawdust + 5 % rice bran, 87.5 % sawdust +10 % rice bran, 82.5 % sawdust+ 15 % rice bran, and 77.5 % sawdust + 20 % rice bran. Each of the media was mixed with 1.5 % gypsum, 0.5 % three superphosphate (TSP), 0.5% lime and sufficient distilled water. The media was allowed to cool after sterilization before being inoculated with pure culture of mushroom. The mature mushroom were harvested daily after the growth of fruiting body. The media start producing fungus two months after inoculation. The mean yield of entire treatments were obtained from rubber: 225.86 g (146 - 261.8 g), weru : 199.28 g (23.2 - 264. 7 g), pulai: 162.4 g (67.2 - 231.2 g), jeungjing : 142.73 g (33.6 - 236.8 g) and pine : 80.97g (0 - 161.6 g) per 500 g media. The yield of mushroom cultivated. in PVC plastic bag was better than that using HD plastic bag. The rice bran supplement seems to improve mushroom yield. The average Biological Efficiency of entire treatments were obtained from weru : 90.83% (11.82-122.38 %), rubber: 88.11 % (58.04 -104.07%), pulai: 87.61% (39.38-121.38 %), jeungjing : 73.74 % (22.76-118.4 %), and pine : 28.62 % (0 - 60.6 %).
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