FERMENTASI PADAT DARI BEBERAPA LIMBAH LIGNOSELULOSA

Main Authors: Syahri, Tjutju Nurhayati, Komarayati, Sri, Gusailina, Gusailina
Other Authors: Pusat Litbang Hasil Hutan
Format: Article info application/pdf eJournal
Bahasa: ind
Terbitan: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan , 2017
Online Access: http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3301
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3301/2865
ctrlnum --ejournal.forda-mof.org-ejournal-litbang-index.php-index-oai:article-3301
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title lang="id-ID">FERMENTASI PADAT DARI BEBERAPA LIMBAH LIGNOSELULOSA</title><creator>Syahri, Tjutju Nurhayati</creator><creator>Komarayati, Sri</creator><creator>Gusailina, Gusailina</creator><subject lang="id-ID"/><description lang="id-ID">Lignocellulosic&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; wastes&#xA0; such&#xA0; as&#xA0; rubber&#xA0; wood&#xA0; saw&#xA0; dust,&#xA0;&#xA0; bagasse,&#xA0;&#xA0; cayuput&#xA0;&#xA0; oil&#xA0; waste,&#xA0; municipal&#xA0; solid&#xA0; waste,&#xA0;&#xA0; vegetable waste&#xA0; were&#xA0; digested&#xA0;&#xA0; by&#xA0; solid&#xA0; state&#xA0; fermentation&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; at Thermophillic&#xA0;&#xA0; temperature&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; (55&#xB0;C),&#xA0; and dry&#xA0; matter&#xA0; condition&#xA0;&#xA0; of 20-40Percent&#xA0; in 25 liter anaerobic&#xA0;&#xA0; fermentors.All&#xA0; of&#xA0; the&#xA0; lignocellulosic&#xA0;&#xA0; wastes,&#xA0;&#xA0; except&#xA0; for cayuput&#xA0;&#xA0; oil waste&#xA0; can be digested.&#xA0;&#xA0; The&#xA0; result&#xA0; revealed&#xA0; that&#xA0; the&#xA0; biogas productivity&#xA0;&#xA0; is about&#xA0;&#xA0; 1.6&#xAD;6.5&#xA0;&#xA0; V/V.r.d,&#xA0;&#xA0; methane&#xA0;&#xA0; content&#xA0;&#xA0; about&#xA0; 48.8&#xAD;53.3&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; percent,&#xA0;&#xA0; retention&#xA0;&#xA0; time&#xA0; about&#xA0;&#xA0; 13&#xAD;34&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; days and efficiency&#xA0;&#xA0; of&#xA0; conversion&#xA0; about&#xA0;&#xA0; 12-61 percent.Solid&#xA0; state&#xA0;&#xA0; fermentation&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; at&#xA0; the&#xA0; above&#xA0; mentioned&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; conditions&#xA0;&#xA0; increases&#xA0; the&#xA0; biogas productivity&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; of&#xA0; about&#xA0; 2-6&#xA0;&#xA0; times more&#xA0; than&#xA0; that&#xA0; of&#xA0; the&#xA0; conventional&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; method.Solid&#xA0; state&#xA0; fermentation&#xA0;&#xA0; of&#xA0; a mixture&#xA0; of&#xA0; rubber&#xA0; wood&#xA0; saw dust and water hyacinth&#xA0;&#xA0; (ratio&#xA0; 90/10) revealed that&#xA0; bioga&#xBB; productivity&#xA0;&#xA0; was the&#xA0; lowest,&#xA0;&#xA0; retention&#xA0; time&#xA0; appeared&#xA0; to be the longest and the efficiency of&#xA0; conversion&#xA0; was relatively&#xA0; low (15%),,&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; On the&#xA0; other&#xA0; hand,&#xA0; solid&#xA0; state&#xA0;&#xA0; fermentation&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; of&#xA0; fresh&#xA0; municipal&#xA0; solid&#xA0; waste gave&#xA0; the&#xA0; highest&#xA0; productivity&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; of about 6.5 V/V,r,d,&#xA0; relatively short retention&#xA0; time&#xA0; (16.6&#xA0; days) and high efficiency&#xA0; of about&#xA0; 57%.&#xA0; Solid&#xA0; state&#xA0; fermentation&#xA0;&#xA0; of&#xA0; mixture of&#xA0; rice straw and&#xA0; water hyacinth&#xA0;&#xA0; (95/5)&#xA0; and&#xA0; also of&#xA0; the municipal&#xA0; solid waste,&#xA0; rubber&#xA0; wood&#xA0; saw dust,&#xA0; bagasse and water hya- cinth&#xA0; (68/ 15/ 1214) gave&#xA0;&#xA0; a high productivity&#xA0;&#xA0;&#xA0; and&#xA0; efficiency.</description><publisher lang="id-ID">Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan</publisher><contributor lang="id-ID">Pusat Litbang Hasil Hutan</contributor><date>2017-08-16</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</type><type>Other:</type><type>Other:</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3301</identifier><identifier>10.20886/jphh.1989.6.2.106 - 112</identifier><source lang="en-US">Journal of Forest Products Research; Vol 6, No 2 (1989): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan; 106-112</source><source lang="id-ID">Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan; Vol 6, No 2 (1989): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan; 106-112</source><source>2442-8957</source><source>0216-4329</source><language>ind</language><relation>http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3301/2865</relation><rights lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan</rights><rights lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</rights><recordID>--ejournal.forda-mof.org-ejournal-litbang-index.php-index-oai:article-3301</recordID></dc>
language ind
format Journal:Article
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Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Other
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File:application/pdf
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Journal:eJournal
author Syahri, Tjutju Nurhayati
Komarayati, Sri
Gusailina, Gusailina
author2 Pusat Litbang Hasil Hutan
title FERMENTASI PADAT DARI BEBERAPA LIMBAH LIGNOSELULOSA
publisher Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan
publishDate 2017
url http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3301
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3301/2865
contents Lignocellulosic wastes such as rubber wood saw dust, bagasse, cayuput oil waste, municipal solid waste, vegetable waste were digested by solid state fermentation at Thermophillic temperature (55°C), and dry matter condition of 20-40Percent in 25 liter anaerobic fermentors.All of the lignocellulosic wastes, except for cayuput oil waste can be digested. The result revealed that the biogas productivity is about 1.6­6.5 V/V.r.d, methane content about 48.8­53.3 percent, retention time about 13­34 days and efficiency of conversion about 12-61 percent.Solid state fermentation at the above mentioned conditions increases the biogas productivity of about 2-6 times more than that of the conventional method.Solid state fermentation of a mixture of rubber wood saw dust and water hyacinth (ratio 90/10) revealed that bioga» productivity was the lowest, retention time appeared to be the longest and the efficiency of conversion was relatively low (15%),, On the other hand, solid state fermentation of fresh municipal solid waste gave the highest productivity of about 6.5 V/V,r,d, relatively short retention time (16.6 days) and high efficiency of about 57%. Solid state fermentation of mixture of rice straw and water hyacinth (95/5) and also of the municipal solid waste, rubber wood saw dust, bagasse and water hya- cinth (68/ 15/ 1214) gave a high productivity and efficiency.
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