POTENTIAL NON-TAX STATE REVENUE OF WOOD WASTE FROM HARVESTING IN NATURAL AND PLANTATION PRODUCTION FORESTS
| Main Authors: | Satria, Astana, Soenarno, Soenarno, Endom, Wesman |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim
, 2016
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/view/971 http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/view/971/913 |
Daftar Isi:
- Decline of log production forests suppress the acquisition of non-tax state revenue (PNBP) of forestry sector. To anticipate a decline in PNBP, the government is trying to raise tariffs of PSDH (forest resource provision) and DR (reforestation fund). Anticipation through tariff will affect the performance of forest management due to its impact on costs and profits. Oppositely, increases wood wastes from harvesting in natural and plantation forests have not been used optimally. This study aims to find out: (1) potential utilization of wood waste from harvesting in the forests, and (2) potential non-tax state revenues resulting from wood waste utilization. Data were collected through interviews and measurements. Interviews were conducted with forest service officers and company managers, while the measurement of wood waste was done in natural forest companies and industrial plantation forests companies, in Central Kalimantan. The collected data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. If the wood waste of natural forest The result showed that harvesting by USD2/m and plantation forest harvesting by IDR284/m , the utilization of these wood wastes would raise PNBP IDR49,6 billion per year. A policy implementation method of tree length logging partularly harvesting, is recommended.
- Penurunan hutan produksi log menekan perolehan penerimaan negara bukan pajak (PNBP) dari sektor kehutanan. Untuk mengantisipasi penurunan PNBP, pemerintah berusaha untuk menaikkan tarif PSDH (provisi sumber daya hutan) dan DR (Dana Reboisasi). Antisipasi melalui kenaikan tarif akan mempengaruhi kinerja pengelolaan hutan karena dampaknya terhadap biaya dan keuntungan. Malah, limbah kayu dari penebangan di hutan alam dan tanaman belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pemanfaatanpotensi limbah kayu dari penebangan di hutan, dan (2) penerimaan negara bukan pajak potensial yang dihasilkan dari pemanfaatan limbah kayu. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan pengukuran. Wawancara dilakukan dengan petugas dinas kehutanan dan manajer perusahaan, sedangkan pengukuran limbah kayu dilakukan di perusahaan hutan alam dan hutan tanaman industri perusahaan, di Kalimantan Tengah. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jika limbah kayu dari penebangan hutan alam yangdipungut royalti oleh USD2 / m3 dan pemanenan hutan tanaman oleh IDR284 / m3, pemanfaatan limbah kayu ini akan meningkatkan PNBP IDR49,6 miliar per tahun. Sebuah metode implementasi kebijakan pohon panjang logging partularly di pemanenan hutan alam, dianjurkan.