THE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF BIODIESEL KEMIRI SUNAN (REUTEALIS TRISPERMA (BLANCO) AIRY SHAW) AT THE AVAILABLE LANDS ON WEST JAVA
| Main Authors: | Wulandari, Wening Sri, Darusman, Dudung, Kusmana, Cecep, Widiatmaka, Widiatmaka |
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| Other Authors: | Puslitbang Perubahan Iklim dan Kebijakan |
| Format: | Article info eJournal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim
, 2015
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/view/706 http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/view/706/691 |
Daftar Isi:
- One of potential vegetable materials in Indonesia as a source of biodiesel is kemiri sunan (Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw). This study aims to analyze: financial feasibility of plantation; financial feasibility of biodiesel processing, and the development of business unit. The research results show that kemiri sunan plantation is feasible on the area of 60 ha, a business period of 50 years. Feasibility values without loan are: NPV IDR 1,101,007,645; IRR 13.52%; BCR 1.36; PBP 14.68 years, feasibility values with loan are: NPV IDR 160,351,357; IRR 13.52%; BCR 1.08; PBP 22.55 years, sensitive to the decrease of selling price of dry seeds and productivity of the trees. The biodiesel processing business is feasible at the business period of 15 years, the production capacity of 202.75 Kl/year. Feasibility values without loan are: NPVIDR 512,549,740; IRR 27.27%; BCR 1.04; PBP 4.32 years, feasibility values with loan are: NPV IDR 303,310,940; IRR 27.27%; BCR 1.03; PBP 4.94 years, sensitive to the rising costs of materials and a decrease in the selling price. If all available lands were cultivated, it will generate 2,365 business units and to produce biodiesel that meets 16.68% of the needs of West Java diesel oil.
- Salah satu bahan nabati potensial di Indonesia sebagai sumber biodiesel adalah kemiri sunan (Reutealis trisperma (Blanco) Airy Shaw). Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji: 1) kelayakan finansial penanaman kemiri sunan; 2) kelayakan finansial pengolahan biodiesel kemiri sunan; 3) pengembangan unit usaha pada lahan tersedia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman kemiri sunan layak diusahakan pada luas 60 ha, umur usaha 50 tahun. Nilai kelayakan dengan dana sendiri: NPV Rp 1.101.007.645; IRR 13,52%; BCR 1,36; PBP 14,68 tahun. Nilai kelayakan dengan dana pinjaman : NPV Rp 160.351.357; IRR 13,52%; BCR 1,08; PBP 22,55 tahun. Pembangunan tanaman kemiri sunan sensitif terhadap penurunan harga jual biji kering dan penurunan produktivitas tanaman ? 28%. Pengolahan biodiesel layak diusahakan pada umur usaha 15 tahun, kapasitas produksi 202,75 Kl/tahun. Nilai kelayakan dengan dana sendiri : NPV Rp 512.549.740; IRR 27,27%; BCR 1,04; PBP 4,32 tahun. Nilai kelayakan dengan dana pinjaman: NPV Rp 303.310.940; IRR 27,27%; BCR 1,03; PBP 4,94 tahun. Pengolahan biodiesel kemiri sunan sensitif terhadap kenaikan biaya bahan dan tenaga kerja penurunan harga biodiesel mencapai ?6%. Jika seluruh lahan tersedia ditanami akan berpeluang menghasilkan 2.365 unit usaha dan biodiesel yang memenuhi 16,68% kebutuhan solar Jawa Barat.