THE IMPLICATION OF REFORESTATION FUND AND FOREST RESOURCE PROVISION TARIFF CHANGES ON PROFIT OF FOREST CONCESSIONAIRE AND NON-TAX STATE REVENUE: CASE STUDY OF PRODUCTION NATURAL FOREST IN EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA
| Main Authors: | Astana, Satria, Soenarno, Soenarno, Karyono, OK |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | Puslitbang Perubahan Iklim dan Kebijakan |
| Format: | Article info eJournal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim
, 2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/view/697 http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/view/697/682 |
Daftar Isi:
- The decline of natural forest timber production has suppressed non-tax revenues (PNBP) of forestry sector. To anticipate further decrease in PNBP the government has been trying to raise tariffs of PSDH and DR. This research aims to study the implications of DR and PSDH tariff increases on profits of forest concessionaires and PNBP of forestry sector, and the potential use of logging waste as an additional source of PNBP. The data collected include: 1) the cost of forest management; 2) the price of logs and 3) logging waste. Data of forest management cost and log price were obtained from the documents and interviews with forest managers, while logging waste data was obtained by measuring in the field. The results of the study reveal that the increases in DR and PSDH tariffs simultaneously would cause the profit of company decreased by 22.3%, while the PNBP increased by 29.7%. The study suggest: 1) the policy on increasing DR tariff may be directly applied, while the pricing of logs at the landing site should be based on a rational determination method and 2) increases in DR and PSDH tariffs need to consider the amount of logging waste in the forest.
- Merosotnya produksi kayu bulat hutan alam menekan penurunan Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) sektor kehutanan. Untuk mengantisipasi penurunan PNBP pemerintah berusaha menaikkan besarnya tarif Provisi Sumber Daya Hutan (PSDH) dan Dana Reboisasi (DR). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implikasi perubahan tarif DR dan PSDH terhadap laba pemegang ijin UPHHK-HA dan PNBP sektor kehutanan, serta potensi pemanfaatan kayu limbah pembalakan sebagai sumber tambahan PNBP sektor kehutanan. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan meliputi: 1) biaya pengelolaan hutan; 2) harga kayu bulat dan 3) limbah pembalakan. Data biaya pengelolaan hutan dan harga kayu bulat diperoleh dari hasil pencatatan dokumen dan wawancara dengan pengelola hutan, sedangkan data limbah pembalakan diperoleh berdasarkan pengukuran di lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan perubahan tarif DR dan PSDH secara berbarengan menyebabkan perolehan laba perusahaan menurun sebesar 22,3%, sedangkan perolehan PNBP meningkat sebesar 29,7%. Hasil kajian menyarankan: 1) kebijakan kenaikan tarif DR dapat langsung diberlakukan, sementara penetapan harga kayu bulat di Tempat Pengumpulan Kayu (TPn) perlu didasarkan pada suatu metode penetapan yang rasional dan 2) perubahan tarif DR dan PSDH perlu mempertimbangkan besarnya limbah pembalakan di hutan.