VILLAGE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AS A POVERTY ALLEVIATION STRATEGY OF THE UNDERDEVELOPED VILLAGE: CASE AT GAJAHREJO VILLAGE, MALANG REGENCY
| Main Authors: | Layli, Zihla Hasnatul, Maryunani, Maryunani, Syafitri, Wildan |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim
, 2020
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/view/5676 http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/view/5676/pdf http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/downloadSuppFile/5676/690 |
Daftar Isi:
- Regional potential and economic level are closely related. The abundance of natural resources will support rapid economic growth. However, in reality, there are still many areas that have abundant natural resources potential but the economic level is low and even classified as an underdeveloped village, such as Gajahrejo Village – Genangan District, Malang Regency. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of village and to formulate poverty alleviation strategies in Gajahrejo Village by using the Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA). The study used Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The study showed that, based on SLA and in accordance with the characteristics of Gajahrejo Village the best indicator for shaping human capital was skills, natural capital was tourism potential, financial capital was asset owned, social capital was organization, and physical capital was transportation. Based on the path diagram, the dominant variable in shaping SLA was natural capital, and the most dominant indicators in measuring the construction of natural capital was tourism potential. The poverty alleviation strategy for the Gajahrejo Village which consists of 4 hamlets as a tourist village is by developing the role of each hamlet in according respecting to each characters, for instance, Krajan hamlet as a tourism market, Sumber Lele hamlet as an education tourism, Ardimulyo hamlet as a natural tourism, and Bajulmati hamlet as a beach tourism.
- Potensi daerah dan tingkat perekonomian memiliki kaitan yang erat, di mana kekayaan sumber daya alam akan menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi yang pesat. Kenyataannya, daerah yang mempunyai potensi melimpah justru memiliki tingkat ekonomi yang rendah, bahkan masih banyak terdapat daerah tertinggal, salah satunya di Desa Gajahrejo, Kecamatan Gedangan, Kabupaten Malang yang memiliki potensi alam melimpah namun masih tergolong dalam desa tertinggal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik desa dan merumuskan strategi pengentasan desa tertinggal di Desa Gajahrejo, dengan menggunakan Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA). Hasilnya, karakteristik Desa Gajahrejo yaitu, indikator yang paling baik dalam membentuk modal manusia adalah keterampilan, pada modal alam adalah potensi wisata, modal finansial adalah aset yang dimiliki, modal sosial adalah organisasi, dan modal fisik adalah transportasi. Berdasarkan diagram jalur, variabel yang dominan dalam membentuk SLA adalah modal alam, di mana di antara indikator yang paling dominan dalam mengukur konstruksi modal alam adalah potensi wisata.