ULAYAT FOREST MANAGEMENT BY INDIGENOUS PEOPLE AND ITS EFFECTS ON DEFORESTATION IN DHARMASRAYA PRODUCTION FOREST IN WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE
| Main Authors: | Mutolib, Abdul, Yonariza, Yonariza, Anam, Khoirul |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change
, 2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JAKK/article/view/5105 http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JAKK/article/view/5105/pdf http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JAKK/article/downloadSuppFile/5105/793 http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JAKK/article/downloadSuppFile/5105/794 |
Daftar Isi:
- Satellite analysis in the forest on working area of Production Forest Management Unit (PFMU) Dharmasraya shows that there has been deforestation from 2000 to 2014. Generally, deforestation is due to the conversion of forests into plantations. Deforestation is supported by activities of trading communal land with outside community. This study aims to identify local forest management irregularities of forests claimed as ulayat lands and the impacts to deforestation. This research was conducted in the PFMU Dharmasraya, West Sumatra. Data collection was conducted from February to August 2017. The study implements qualitative research design with snowball sampling to determine the research informants. The results show that local communities contribute to deforestation in the working area of PFMU Dharmasraya through the process of trading the ulayat land. In the last 14 years, secondary forest has decreased from 28,278 to 6,118 hectares. Trading of the land is through two processes: “manaruko” and “non-manaruko”. Traditionally, the manaruko sale of the customary land is in accordance with customary law while non-manaruko sale of ulayat land is not in accordance with customary rules. This process was initiated by the ulayat rulers without “adat diisi, limbago dituang” process.
- Hasil analisis citra satelit yang di wilayah kerja KPHP Dharmasraya memperlihatkan bahwa telah terjadi deforestasi pada hutan seluas 32.749 ha dalam 15 tahun terakhir. Secara umum deforestasi disebabkan alih fungsi hutan menjadi perkebunan. Selain itu, deforestasi didukung oleh aktivitas jual beli tanah ulayat kepada masyarakat luar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penyimpangan pengelolaan hutan oleh masyarakat lokal yang diklaim sebagai tanah ulayat dan dampaknya terhadap proses deforestasi di wilayah kerja Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi (KPHP) Dharmasraya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah KPHP Dharmasraya, Sumatera Barat. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada bulan februari hingga agustus 2017. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan snowball sampling untuk menentukan informan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat lokal berkontribusi pada deforestasi di wilayah kerja KPHP Dharmasraya melalui proses jual beli tanah ulayat. Jual beli tanah ulayat dilakukan melalui dua proses manaruko dan non-manaruko. Secara aturan adat jual beli tanah ulayat melalui manaruko telah sesuai aturan adat. Penjualan tanah ulayat melalui proses non-manaruko tidak sesuai dengan aturan adat. Proses ini diinisiasi oleh penguasa ulayat tanpa proses adat diisi, limbago dituang.