COMMUNITY SOCIAL CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT IN CONFLICT RESOLUTION THROUGH MEDIATION: CASE STUDY IN KHDTK MENGKENDEK, TANA TORAJA REGENCY
| Main Author: | Wakka, Abd. Kadir |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim
, 2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/view/4495 http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPSEK/article/view/4495/pdf_1 |
Daftar Isi:
- Conflict of interest between management of Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK) with community surrounding the forest has caused KHDTK functions are not optimal. The approach through law enforcement has not been able to resolve the conflicts, so that mediation approach has been taken. This study aims to determine the impact of mediation approach on the community social capital around KHDTK Mengkendek. Data were collected through participatory action research (PAR) approach. Qualitative descriptive technique was used to analyse the data. The results showed that mediation approach in resolving conflicts in KHDTK Mengkendek had an impact on the community social capital around KHDTK. Level of trust of the surrounding community toward KHDTK Mengkendek manager is getting stronger. In addition, number of norms have been compiled and set forth in the text draft of forestry partnership agreement. A concept of Mengkendek KHDTK management network has started to be designed. The improvement of social capital of the community around KHDTK Mengkendek is expected to mitigate the conflict that occurs so that the function of KHDTK for research and development can be optimized.
- Konflik kepentingan antara pengelola kawasan hutan dengan tujuan khusus (KHDTK) dengan masyarakat sekitar menyebabkan fungsi KHDTK tidak optimal. Pendekatan penegakan hukum belum dapat menyelesaikan konflik yang terjadi di KHDTK sehingga dilakukan pendekatan mediasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan modal sosial masyarakat sekitar KHDTK Mengkendek dalam penyelesaian konflik melalui mediasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pendekatan participatory action research (PAR). Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan teknik deskiptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan mediasi dalam menyelesaikan konflik di KHDTK Mengkendek telah meningkatkan modal sosial masyarakat sekitar KHDTK. Tingkat kepercayaan (trust) masyarakat sekitar terhadap pengelola KHDTK Mengkendek semakin kuat. Disamping itu, sejumlah norma (norms) yang telah tersusun dan dituangkan dalam draft naskah kesepakatan kemitraan kehutanan. Konsep jaringan (network) dalam pengelolaan KHDTK Mengkendek sudah mulai dirancang. Dengan semakin membaiknya modal sosial masyarakat sekitar KHDTK Mengkendek diharapkan dapat meredakan konflik yang terjadi sehingga fungsi KHDTK sebagai hutan penelitian dan pengembangan kehutanan dapat lebih optimal