EFFORT FOR THE ENACTMENT OF REGIONAL LAW ON RECOGNITION, PROTECTION AND EMPOWERMENT OF CUSTOMARY LAW COMMUNITY OF KASEPUHAN, LEBAK REGENCY, BANTEN
| Main Authors: | Desmiwati, Desmiwati, Surati, Surati |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change
, 2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JAKK/article/view/4249 http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JAKK/article/view/4249/pdf |
Daftar Isi:
- The Constitutional Court (CC) Decree Number 35/PUU- /2012 had determined that customary forests are no longer classified as state forests. However, the isssue of restoring customary forests in to their right holders is still challenging. This study aims to analyze the text of the regional regulation of Lebak Regency Number. 8 of 2015, the process of passing the regional regulation and sociocultural practiced of this regulation. The research was conducted in customary law community of Kasepuhan, Lebak Regency, Banten Province. Data analysis was carried out using Norman Fairclough’s critical-discourse model and descriptive analysis by data retrieval through documentation, interview and literature study. The result found that Regional Law on the Recognition, Protection and Empowerment of Kasepuhan Customary Law Community has accommodated the needs of this indigenous community to defend their territories. Nevertheless, in its implementaion there is still problem related to the central government, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, as some of the customary areas are overlapping with the area of Gunung Halimun Salak National Park. Hence, the potential conflict still occurs. Conflict resolution can be anticipated through synergetic collaborative management among related stakeholders to realise forest sustainability.
- Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) Nomor 35/PUU-X/2012 telah menetapkan bahwa hutan adat bukan lagi diklasifikasikan sebagai hutan negara. Namun dalam perjalanannya masih banyak permasalahan untuk mengembalikan hutan adat kepada pemiliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teks Peraturan Daerah (Perda) Kabupaten Lebak Nomor 8 Tahun 2015, menganalisis proses lahirnya peraturan daerah tersebut dan menganalisis praktek sosio-kulturalnya. Penelitian dilakukan pada masyarakat adat Kasepuhan, Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten. Analisis data menggunakan wacana kritis model Norman Fairclough, dan analisis deskriptif dengan pengambilan data melalui dokumentasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Perda Pengakuan, Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Kasepuhan telah mengakomodir kebutuhan masyarakat adat Kasepuhan dalam rangka mempertahankan wilayahnya. Akan tetapi implementasi Perda ini masih menyisakan persoalan dengan pemerintah pusat dalam hal ini Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan karena ada beberapa wilayah yang masih tumpang tindih kawasannya antara masyarakat adat Kasepuhan dengan Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak sehingga potensi konflik tetap ada dan masih terjadi gesekan di beberapa tempat. Penyelesaian konflik dapat dilakukan melalui bentuk kolaborasi pengelolaan kawasan konservasi yang sinergis antar stakeholders untuk merealisasikan kelestarian kawasan hutan.