IMPACT OF FOREST ROYALTIES AND REFORESTATION FUND TO THE WELFARE
| Main Authors: | Erwinsyah, Erwinsyah, Harianto, Harianto, Sinaga, Bonar M., Simangunsong, Bintang C.H. |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change
, 2016
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JAKK/article/view/317 http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JAKK/article/view/317/304 |
Daftar Isi:
- In the last three decades the forestry sector has given important contributi on to the government revenues, among others are recieved from forest royalty (PSDH) and reforestation fund (DR). To determine the impact of implementation of PSDH and DR policy on welf are the nelasticity of supply and demand of roundwood market and wood products market were determined, and use from previous study. Data use din this study was time series from year 1995 to year 2009. This study was concluded that increasing PSDH and DR separately will increase the price of roundwood, except the price of pulp wood of HTI, and will increase the price of wood products. An increased DR and PSDH at the sametime will increase the price of roundwood and wood products. Increased PSDH will encourage higher production of roundwood and wood products, except of plywood which was not much influenced by increased market prices. Increased DR will increase roundwood production, except the pulp wood of HTI. Increased DR will increase production of sawn timber. While increased DR and PSDH will simultaneously increase the production of roundwood from natural forest, construction wood and pulp wood from HTI as well as sawn timber and pulp product. Increased PSDH and DR will increase producer welf are and reduce consumer welf are of round wood
- Dalam tiga dasawarsa terakhir sektor kehutanan memberikan penerimaan negara, antara lain dari Provisi Sumberdaya Hutan (PSDH) dan Dana Reboisasi (DR). Untuk mengetahui dampak penerapan kebijakan PSDH dan DR terhadap kesejahteraan maka digunakan pendugaan elastisitas penawaran dan permintaan pasar kayu bulat dan pasar kayu olahan, yang digunakan atas dasar penelitian yang dilakukan sebelumnya. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data dari tahun 1995 sampai dengan 2009. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kenaikan PSDH dan DR secara terpisah akan meningkatkan harga kayu bulat, kecuali harga kayu bulat HTI , dan meningkatkan harga produk kayu olahan. Kenaikan PSDH dan DR secara bersamaan akan meningkatkan harga kayu bulat dan kayu olahan. Kenaikan PSDH akan meningkatkan produksi kayu bulat dan kayu olahan, kecuali kayu lapis yang tidak didukung oleh kenaikan harga pasar. Kenaikan DR akan meningkatkan produksi kayu bulat, kecuali dari HTI yang hampir tidak terpengaruh. Kenaikan DR akan meningkatkan produksi kayu gergajian, sedangkan kenaikan PSDH dan DR bersamaan akan meningkatkan produksi kayu bulat hutan alam, HTI perkakas dan HTI , serta kayu gergajian dan . Kenaikan PSDH dan DR akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan produsen serta menurunkan kesejahteraan konsumen kayu bulat.