PENGARUH TINGKAT IRADIASI TERHADAP SIFAT FISIS DAN MEKANIS KAYU KARET YANG DIIMPREGNASI DENGAN POLIESTER STIREN

Main Authors: Ginoga, Bakir, S, B Sipayung, Karnasudirdja, Karnasudirdja, Suyitno, Suyitno
Other Authors: Puslitbang Hasil Hutan
Format: Article info application/pdf eJournal
Bahasa: ind
Terbitan: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan , 2017
Subjects:
Online Access: http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3134
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3134/2250
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fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title lang="id-ID">PENGARUH TINGKAT IRADIASI TERHADAP SIFAT FISIS DAN MEKANIS KAYU KARET YANG DIIMPREGNASI DENGAN POLIESTER STIREN</title><creator>Ginoga, Bakir</creator><creator>S, B Sipayung</creator><creator>Karnasudirdja, Karnasudirdja</creator><creator>Suyitno, Suyitno</creator><subject lang="id-ID">concluded;results;treatment;compression</subject><description lang="id-ID">&#xA0;The&#xA0; effect of irradiation level i.e.&#xA0; two megarad (20 KGy), four&#xA0; megarad (40 KGy) and six megarad (60&#xA0; KGy) pre impregnated with polyester styrene was investigated on&#xA0; rubber wood&#xA0; (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.&#xA0; Arg.). The samples were obtained from&#xA0; locally cultivated rubber trees at&#xA0; Jasinga subdistrict, Bogor, West Java. The treated wood properties tested include airdry density, hardness, compression parallel to the grain, compression perpendicular to the grain and impact bending strength, using the method described in ASTM D 143-52 (Anom., 1976).&#xA0; The swelling and shrinkage test specimen was 5.0 cm x 5.0 cm x 1.5 cm block and of 5.0 cm x 5.0 cm x 3.5 cm for water absorption determination.The test results revealed that irradiation treatment were highly significantly increase density, hardness, compression parallel to the grain and compression perpendicular to the grain, but&#xA0; decrease swelling, shrinkage and&#xA0; water absorption. Meanwhile, shrinkage and swelling on radial direction, and impact bending strength showed non-significant difference (P&#xA0; &#x2265; 0.05).It is also concluded that irradiation of two megarad (20 KGy) increase the density, hardness, compression parallel to the grainand compression perpendicular to the grain by one and half &#xA0;fold compared to untreated specimens. On the other hand, water absorption, swelling and shrinkage for tangential direction decrease to about the same magnitude when treated with the same level of irradiation compared to untreated ones.Impact bending strength showed non-significant difference for all treatment levels.</description><publisher lang="id-ID">Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan</publisher><contributor lang="id-ID">Puslitbang Hasil Hutan</contributor><date>2017-08-10</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</type><type>Other:</type><type>Other:</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3134</identifier><identifier>10.20886/jphh.1984.1.4.1-7</identifier><source lang="en-US">Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan; Vol 1, No 4 (1984): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan; 1-7</source><source lang="id-ID">Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan; Vol 1, No 4 (1984): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan; 1-7</source><source>2442-8957</source><source>0216-4329</source><language>ind</language><relation>http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3134/2250</relation><rights lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 1984 Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan</rights><rights lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</rights><recordID>--ejournal.forda-mof.org-ejournal-litbang-index.php-index-oai?verb=ListSets:article-3134</recordID></dc>
language ind
format Journal:Article
Journal
Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Other
Other:
File:application/pdf
File
Journal:eJournal
author Ginoga, Bakir
S, B Sipayung
Karnasudirdja, Karnasudirdja
Suyitno, Suyitno
author2 Puslitbang Hasil Hutan
title PENGARUH TINGKAT IRADIASI TERHADAP SIFAT FISIS DAN MEKANIS KAYU KARET YANG DIIMPREGNASI DENGAN POLIESTER STIREN
publisher Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan
publishDate 2017
topic concluded
results
treatment
compression
url http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3134
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3134/2250
contents The effect of irradiation level i.e. two megarad (20 KGy), four megarad (40 KGy) and six megarad (60 KGy) pre impregnated with polyester styrene was investigated on rubber wood (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.). The samples were obtained from locally cultivated rubber trees at Jasinga subdistrict, Bogor, West Java. The treated wood properties tested include airdry density, hardness, compression parallel to the grain, compression perpendicular to the grain and impact bending strength, using the method described in ASTM D 143-52 (Anom., 1976). The swelling and shrinkage test specimen was 5.0 cm x 5.0 cm x 1.5 cm block and of 5.0 cm x 5.0 cm x 3.5 cm for water absorption determination.The test results revealed that irradiation treatment were highly significantly increase density, hardness, compression parallel to the grain and compression perpendicular to the grain, but decrease swelling, shrinkage and water absorption. Meanwhile, shrinkage and swelling on radial direction, and impact bending strength showed non-significant difference (P ≥ 0.05).It is also concluded that irradiation of two megarad (20 KGy) increase the density, hardness, compression parallel to the grainand compression perpendicular to the grain by one and half fold compared to untreated specimens. On the other hand, water absorption, swelling and shrinkage for tangential direction decrease to about the same magnitude when treated with the same level of irradiation compared to untreated ones.Impact bending strength showed non-significant difference for all treatment levels.
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collection Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
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subject_area Kehutanan
Lingkungan
Pertanian
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province JAWA BARAT
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