HUBUNGAN TINGKAT RISIKO DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA KUESIONER THE AUSTRALIAN TYPE 2 DIABETES RISK ASSESSMENT TOOL (AUSDRISK) DENGAN GLUKOSA DARAH ACAK (Studi pada Tenaga Kependidikan Universitas Airlangga Surabaya)
Daftar Isi:
- Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder due to lack of insulin or the inability of the body to use insulin efficiently. This studied targeted healthy people who have a high risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to see the relationship between risk factors for diabetes mellitus (DM) with Random Blood Glucose test in staffs in Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. This study was a cross-sectional study using simple random sampling. The risk level of DM was measured using the questionnaire The Australian Type 2 Diabetes Risk Assessment Tool (AUSDRISK). The AUSDRISK questionnaire predicts the risk for having type 2 DM in the next five years. About 327 staffs from non health science faculties in Universitas Airlangga in Surabaya participated in this study. The results show that there was a positive correlation between age (p=0,000; r=0,446), waist circumference (p=0,000; r=0,640) with the total scores of AUSDRISK. The results were also showed significant difference between GDA (p=0,000), gender (p=0,000), family history of diabetes mellitus (p=0,000), high blood sugar (p=0,000), antihypertensive drugs (p = 0,001), smoking (p=0,000), physical activity (p=0,000) and vegetable fruit consumption level (p=0.003) with the total score of AUSDRISK. This study also showed that there was a positive correlation between random blood Glucose (p=0,000; r=0,227) with the total score of AUSDRISK. In conclusion, the higher the total score obtained based on the AUSDRISK questionnaire, the higher the risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in the next five years. The development of diabetes for the next five years can be predicted through screening using AUSDRISK.