Hubungan Antara Frekuensi Bermain Terhadap Kecemasan pada Anak Usia 3-6 Tahun yang Dirawat di Ruang Dahlia Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Citarum Semarang
| Main Author: | Banunaek, Afrida |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | Kusumiati, Ratriana Y. E ., Sujana, Treesia |
| Format: | Thesis application/pdf |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan FIK-UKSW
, 2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://repository.uksw.edu/handle/123456789/2236 |
Daftar Isi:
- Bermain dapat dilakukan dimana saja, kapan saja termasuk di rumah sakit, sesuai dengan kesenangan, minat, usia dan keterbatasan anak. Anak usia 3-6 tahun disebut sebagai usia tahap mainan. Penyakit dan dirawat di rumah sakit juga menjadi krisis yang sering dihadapi anak pada usia ini. Krisis ini dapat membuat anak menjadi cemas. Kecemasan akibat perpisahan dengan orang tua merupakan kecemasan terbesar dari anak yang dirawat di rumah sakit, ada juga kehilangan kendali dan cedera tubuh atau nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara frekuensi bermain terhadap kecemasan pada anak usia 3-6 tahun yang dirawat di ruang Dahlia Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Citarum Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan korelasional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling yang berjumlah 35 partisipan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi product moment untuk mencari hubungan antara frekuensi bermain terhadap kecemasan anak usia 3-6 tahun. Hasil penelitian pada frekuensi anak bermain selama dirawat di rumah sakit masuk kategori sedang 37,14% atau 13 orang sedangkan kecemasan pada anak masuk kategori rendah 5.7% atau 21 orang. Uji korelasi product moment didapatkan hasil tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi bermain terhadap kecemasan anak usia 3- 6 tahun yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Citarum Semarang dengan r = 0,020 p= 0,910 (p > 0.05). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa banyak atau sedikitnya anak bermain di rumah sakit tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penurunan kecemasan. Terdapat beberapa faktor lain yang kemungkinan dapat mengurangi kecemasan anak saat dirawat di rumah sakit. Faktor paling besar yang terlihat dari penelitian ini adalah kehadiran orang tua disamping anak
- Playing can be done whenever and wherever, including in hospitals. It is agree with the pleasure, interests, ages, and the ability of children themselves. The ages from children who are 3-6 year old considered as the stage of playing ages. The factors such as: diseases and being taken care in hospitals become the crisis faced by children in these ages. This crisis can make the children become restless. The anxiety resulted by separating with their parents will be the biggest anxious for the children looked after in the hospital. Not only that, but the factors, such as: lose temper and injure their body or feel pain also become the biggest anxiety. This research was conducted to find out the correlation the frequency of playing toward the 3-6 year old childrenâ€TMs anxiety looked after in Dahlia room at Panti Wilasa Citarum hospital, Semarang. This research was a quantitative research. There were 35 participants as the samples and acquired by accumulating the total sampling. The analysis used product moment correlation to find out the correlation the frequency of playing toward the 3-6 year old childrenâ€TMs anxiety. The results of the research were, the childrenâ€TMs frequency of playing taken care in the hospital was in the average category as many as 37.14% or 13 children, whereas as many as 21 children or 5.7% were in the low category. In product moment correlation experiment, it revealed that there was no significant correlation the frequency of playing toward the 3-6 year old childrenâ€TMs anxiety at Panti Wilasa Citarum hospital, Semarang shown as r = 0.020; p = 0.910 (p > 0.05). This research also showed that there was no significant influence toward the anxietyâ€TMs decrease if there were many or fewer children played in the hospital. Furthermore, it also divulged there were other factors that could be reduced the childrenâ€TMs anxiety when they were in the hospital. The dominant factor seen in this research was the presence of the childrenâ€TMs parents..