MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI INCREASED EARLY GROWTH OF TROPICAL TREE SEEDLINGS IN ADVERSE SOIL

Main Authors: Turjaman, Maman, Santoso, Erdy, Sitepu, Irnayuli R., Tawaraya, Keitaro, Purnomo, Erry, Tambunan, Ronny, Osaki, Mitsuru
Format: Article info eJournal
Bahasa: eng
Terbitan: Secretariat of Forestry Research and Development Agency , 2009
Subjects:
Online Access: http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/IJFR/article/view/143
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/IJFR/article/view/143/135
ctrlnum --ejournal.forda-mof.org-ejournal-litbang-index.php-index-oai:article-143
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title lang="en-US">MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI INCREASED EARLY GROWTH OF TROPICAL TREE SEEDLINGS IN ADVERSE SOIL</title><creator>Turjaman, Maman</creator><creator>Santoso, Erdy</creator><creator>Sitepu, Irnayuli R.</creator><creator>Tawaraya, Keitaro</creator><creator>Purnomo, Erry</creator><creator>Tambunan, Ronny</creator><creator>Osaki, Mitsuru</creator><subject lang="en-US">Deforestation, Ectomycorrhiza, arbuscular mycorrhiza, colorization, nutrient content</subject><description lang="en-US">The rate of reforestation &#xA0;has increased throughout the countries in Southeast Asia region during the last 20 years. &#xA0;At the same time, inconvenient situations such as forest destruction, forest exploitation, illegal logging, clear-cut forest areas, old agricultural lands, post-wildfire areas, conversion &#xA0;of natural &#xA0;forests into &#xA0;plantations, resettlement areas, mine &#xA0;lands,&#xA0; and amended adverse soils have also been increasing&#xA0; significantly. Mycorrhizas, hovewer, &#xA0;play important role&#xA0; to increase &#xA0;plant &#xA0;growth, &#xA0;enrich &#xA0;nutrient content &#xA0;and enhance &#xA0;survival rates of forest tree species in temperate &#xA0;and sub-tropical &#xA0;regions.&#xA0; Unfortunately, a little information so far is available&#xA0; regarding &#xA0;the effect of mycorrhizas on growth &#xA0;of tree species growing &#xA0;in tropical &#xA0;forests. In relevant, &#xA0;several experiments &#xA0;were carried&#xA0; out to determine whether &#xA0;ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi and arbuscular &#xA0;mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can enhance mycorrhizal colonization, nutrient content, and plant growth of some tropical rain forest tree species in Indonesia under nursery &#xA0;and field conditions.&#xA0; &#xA0;The families of tropical &#xA0;tree species used in the experiment were &#xA0;Thymelaeaceae (Aquilaria crassna), Leguminosae &#xA0;(Sesbania grandifolia), Guttiferae (Ploiarium alternifolium and Calophyllum hosei), Apocynaceae (Dyera polyphylla and Alstonia scholaris), and Dipterocarpaceae (Shorea belangeran). These families are important as they provide timber&#xA0; and non-timber &#xA0;forest products (NTFPs).&#xA0;&#xA0; This paper discusses the role of mycorrhizal fungi in increasing &#xA0;early &#xA0;growth &#xA0;of tropical &#xA0;tree seedlings in adverse soil.</description><publisher lang="en-US">Secretariat of Forestry Research and Development Agency</publisher><contributor lang="en-US"/><date>2009-06-22</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</type><type>Other:</type><type>Other:</type><identifier>http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/IJFR/article/view/143</identifier><identifier>10.20886/ijfr.2009.6.1.17-25</identifier><source lang="en-US">Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research; Vol 6, No 1 (2009): Journal of Forestry Research; 17-25</source><source>2406-8195</source><source>2355-7079</source><language>eng</language><relation>http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/IJFR/article/view/143/135</relation><rights lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2015 Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research</rights><recordID>--ejournal.forda-mof.org-ejournal-litbang-index.php-index-oai:article-143</recordID></dc>
language eng
format Journal:Article
Journal
Other:info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Other
Other:
Journal:eJournal
author Turjaman, Maman
Santoso, Erdy
Sitepu, Irnayuli R.
Tawaraya, Keitaro
Purnomo, Erry
Tambunan, Ronny
Osaki, Mitsuru
title MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI INCREASED EARLY GROWTH OF TROPICAL TREE SEEDLINGS IN ADVERSE SOIL
publisher Secretariat of Forestry Research and Development Agency
publishDate 2009
topic Deforestation
Ectomycorrhiza
arbuscular mycorrhiza
colorization
nutrient content
url http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/IJFR/article/view/143
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/IJFR/article/view/143/135
contents The rate of reforestation has increased throughout the countries in Southeast Asia region during the last 20 years. At the same time, inconvenient situations such as forest destruction, forest exploitation, illegal logging, clear-cut forest areas, old agricultural lands, post-wildfire areas, conversion of natural forests into plantations, resettlement areas, mine lands, and amended adverse soils have also been increasing significantly. Mycorrhizas, hovewer, play important role to increase plant growth, enrich nutrient content and enhance survival rates of forest tree species in temperate and sub-tropical regions. Unfortunately, a little information so far is available regarding the effect of mycorrhizas on growth of tree species growing in tropical forests. In relevant, several experiments were carried out to determine whether ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can enhance mycorrhizal colonization, nutrient content, and plant growth of some tropical rain forest tree species in Indonesia under nursery and field conditions. The families of tropical tree species used in the experiment were Thymelaeaceae (Aquilaria crassna), Leguminosae (Sesbania grandifolia), Guttiferae (Ploiarium alternifolium and Calophyllum hosei), Apocynaceae (Dyera polyphylla and Alstonia scholaris), and Dipterocarpaceae (Shorea belangeran). These families are important as they provide timber and non-timber forest products (NTFPs). This paper discusses the role of mycorrhizal fungi in increasing early growth of tropical tree seedlings in adverse soil.
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