PENGARUH PENYULUHAN MODEL PENDAMPINGAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 6 – 24 BULAN THE INFLUENCE OF OUTREACH MODE COUNSELING TOWARD NUTRITIONAL STATUS CHANGE ON 6 – 24 MONTHS OLD CHILDREN
| Main Author: | Amir, Aswita |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf |
| Terbitan: |
, 2008
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://eprints.undip.ac.id/16644/1/Aswita_Amir.pdf http://eprints.undip.ac.id/16644/ |
| ctrlnum |
16644 |
|---|---|
| fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title>PENGARUH PENYULUHAN MODEL PENDAMPINGAN
TERHADAP PERUBAHAN STATUS GIZI
ANAK USIA 6 – 24 BULAN
THE INFLUENCE OF OUTREACH MODE COUNSELING TOWARD
NUTRITIONAL STATUS CHANGE ON 6 – 24 MONTHS OLD CHILDREN</title><creator>Amir, Aswita </creator><subject>HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare</subject><description>Latar Belakang : Pengetahuan yang kurang tentang gizi dan kesehatan
akan menyebabkan asupan makanan yang tidak cukup serta meningkatnya
risiko penyakit infeksi diantaranya Diare dan ISPA. Peningkatan pengetahuan
dapat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan. Penyuluhan terdiri dari beberapa model
diantaranya adalah pendampingan dengan fokus pemberdayaan keluarga.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penyuluhan
model pendampingan selama 3 bulan terhadap perubahan status gizi anak
usia 6 – 24 bulan.
Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian adalah Quasi Experiment berupa non
randomized pre post test control group. Kelompok intervensi mendapat
penyuluhan model pendampingan oleh Tenaga Gizi Pendamping (TGP) dan
kelompok kontrol mendapat penyuluhan konvensional oleh Tenaga Gizi
Puskesmas. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi
Selatan. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sudiang Raya sebagai lokasi intervensi
dan Puskesmas Bira sebagai lokasi kontrol. Subjek penelitian adalah anak
usia 6 – 24 bulan dengan skor Z BB/U -3 sd 0 SD. Jumlah subjek untuk
kelompok intervensi 32 dan kontrol 37 anak. Variabel yang diamati meliputi
perubahan dari pengetahuan ibu, Tingkat Kecukupan Energi (TKE), Tingkat
Kecukupan Protein (TKP), hari sakit (Diare dan ISPA) dan status gizi (skor Z
BB/U, PB/U dan BB/PB). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji
beda dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi linear variabel dummy.
Hasil : Setelah 3 bulan intervensi, peningkatan rerata skor pengetahuan ibu
dan TKE, serta penurunan jumlah hari sakit diare lebih tinggi pada kelompok
intervensi dibandingkan kontrol. Penurunan status gizi (skor Z BB/U dan
PB/U) pada kelompok intervensi lebih rendah dibandingkan kontrol (p<0,05),
terjadi peningkatan skor Z BB/PB pada kelompok intervensi dan penurunan
skor Z BB/PB pada kelompok kontrol (p<0,05).
Simpulan : Penyuluhan model pendampingan lebih efektif dari pada
penyuluhan konvensional dalam menekan penurunan status gizi anak usia 6
– 24 bulan.


Background: Insufficient knowledge of food and health will lead to
inadequate food intake and high infection risk, especially diarrhea and Upper
Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI). Improvement of knowledge can be
achieved by counseling. There are several mode of counseling, one of them
is outreached mode.
Purpose: This study aimed is to analyzed the influence of outreach mode
counceling toward the change of nutritional status 6 – 24 months old children.
Research Method: Research design was Quasi Experiment wiyh non
randomized pre post test control group. Intervention group recieved outreach
mode counseling by outreach nutritionists (Tenaga Gizi Pendamping) and
control group recieved conventional counseling from nutritionists of primary
health care center (Tenaga Gizi Puskesmas). The study was done in
Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province. Working area of Sudiang Raya’s
Primary Health Care was chosen as intervention area and Bira’s Primary
Health Care as control site. Subjects were children aged 6 – 24 months with
WAZ betwen -3 until 0 SD. The number of subjects in intervention group were
32 and control were 37 children. The observation variables were changes of
mother’s knowledge, energy adequacy level, protein adequacy level, diarrhea
and ARI duration and nutritional status (WAZ, HAZ and WHZ) of children.
Data were analyzed by comparison test’s bertwen two groups and
multivariats analyses by linear regressions.
Result: After 3 months of intervention, there increase in mother’s knowledge,
energy adequacy level, and the decrease of duration Diarrhea was higher in
the outreached mode counseling group than the control group. The decrease
of WAZ and HAZ in outreached counseling group were lower than control
group, there was an increase in WHZ in outreached counseling group but
there was a decrease in control group.
Conclusion: Outreach counseling intervention model is more effective than
conventional counseling in lowering the decrease of nutritional status on 6 –
24 months old children</description><date>2008</date><type>Thesis:Thesis</type><type>PeerReview:NonPeerReviewed</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>http://eprints.undip.ac.id/16644/1/Aswita_Amir.pdf</identifier><identifier>Amir, Aswita (2008) PENGARUH PENYULUHAN MODEL PENDAMPINGAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 6 – 24 BULAN THE INFLUENCE OF OUTREACH MODE COUNSELING TOWARD NUTRITIONAL STATUS CHANGE ON 6 – 24 MONTHS OLD CHILDREN. Masters thesis, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro.</identifier><relation>http://eprints.undip.ac.id/16644/</relation><recordID>16644</recordID></dc>
|
| format |
Thesis:Thesis Thesis PeerReview:NonPeerReviewed PeerReview File:application/pdf File |
| author |
Amir, Aswita |
| title |
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN MODEL PENDAMPINGAN
TERHADAP PERUBAHAN STATUS GIZI
ANAK USIA 6 – 24 BULAN
THE INFLUENCE OF OUTREACH MODE COUNSELING TOWARD
NUTRITIONAL STATUS CHANGE ON 6 – 24 MONTHS OLD CHILDREN |
| publishDate |
2008 |
| topic |
HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare |
| url |
http://eprints.undip.ac.id/16644/1/Aswita_Amir.pdf http://eprints.undip.ac.id/16644/ |
| contents |
Latar Belakang : Pengetahuan yang kurang tentang gizi dan kesehatan
akan menyebabkan asupan makanan yang tidak cukup serta meningkatnya
risiko penyakit infeksi diantaranya Diare dan ISPA. Peningkatan pengetahuan
dapat dilakukan dengan penyuluhan. Penyuluhan terdiri dari beberapa model
diantaranya adalah pendampingan dengan fokus pemberdayaan keluarga.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penyuluhan
model pendampingan selama 3 bulan terhadap perubahan status gizi anak
usia 6 – 24 bulan.
Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian adalah Quasi Experiment berupa non
randomized pre post test control group. Kelompok intervensi mendapat
penyuluhan model pendampingan oleh Tenaga Gizi Pendamping (TGP) dan
kelompok kontrol mendapat penyuluhan konvensional oleh Tenaga Gizi
Puskesmas. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi
Selatan. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sudiang Raya sebagai lokasi intervensi
dan Puskesmas Bira sebagai lokasi kontrol. Subjek penelitian adalah anak
usia 6 – 24 bulan dengan skor Z BB/U -3 sd 0 SD. Jumlah subjek untuk
kelompok intervensi 32 dan kontrol 37 anak. Variabel yang diamati meliputi
perubahan dari pengetahuan ibu, Tingkat Kecukupan Energi (TKE), Tingkat
Kecukupan Protein (TKP), hari sakit (Diare dan ISPA) dan status gizi (skor Z
BB/U, PB/U dan BB/PB). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji
beda dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi linear variabel dummy.
Hasil : Setelah 3 bulan intervensi, peningkatan rerata skor pengetahuan ibu
dan TKE, serta penurunan jumlah hari sakit diare lebih tinggi pada kelompok
intervensi dibandingkan kontrol. Penurunan status gizi (skor Z BB/U dan
PB/U) pada kelompok intervensi lebih rendah dibandingkan kontrol (p<0,05),
terjadi peningkatan skor Z BB/PB pada kelompok intervensi dan penurunan
skor Z BB/PB pada kelompok kontrol (p<0,05).
Simpulan : Penyuluhan model pendampingan lebih efektif dari pada
penyuluhan konvensional dalam menekan penurunan status gizi anak usia 6
– 24 bulan.
Background: Insufficient knowledge of food and health will lead to
inadequate food intake and high infection risk, especially diarrhea and Upper
Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI). Improvement of knowledge can be
achieved by counseling. There are several mode of counseling, one of them
is outreached mode.
Purpose: This study aimed is to analyzed the influence of outreach mode
counceling toward the change of nutritional status 6 – 24 months old children.
Research Method: Research design was Quasi Experiment wiyh non
randomized pre post test control group. Intervention group recieved outreach
mode counseling by outreach nutritionists (Tenaga Gizi Pendamping) and
control group recieved conventional counseling from nutritionists of primary
health care center (Tenaga Gizi Puskesmas). The study was done in
Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province. Working area of Sudiang Raya’s
Primary Health Care was chosen as intervention area and Bira’s Primary
Health Care as control site. Subjects were children aged 6 – 24 months with
WAZ betwen -3 until 0 SD. The number of subjects in intervention group were
32 and control were 37 children. The observation variables were changes of
mother’s knowledge, energy adequacy level, protein adequacy level, diarrhea
and ARI duration and nutritional status (WAZ, HAZ and WHZ) of children.
Data were analyzed by comparison test’s bertwen two groups and
multivariats analyses by linear regressions.
Result: After 3 months of intervention, there increase in mother’s knowledge,
energy adequacy level, and the decrease of duration Diarrhea was higher in
the outreached mode counseling group than the control group. The decrease
of WAZ and HAZ in outreached counseling group were lower than control
group, there was an increase in WHZ in outreached counseling group but
there was a decrease in control group.
Conclusion: Outreach counseling intervention model is more effective than
conventional counseling in lowering the decrease of nutritional status on 6 –
24 months old children |
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Universitas Diponegoro |
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69 |
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Diponegoro University Institutional Repository |
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SEMARANG |
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JAWA TENGAH |
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IOS2852 |
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2016-09-15T18:09:20Z |
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2016-09-22T20:55:17Z |
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dc |
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17.13294 |