PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI POSYANDU GUNA MENDUKUNG SURVEILANS KESEHATAN IBU & ANAK BERBASIS MASYARAKAT PADA DESA SIAGA (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Manisrejo Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun Provinsi Jawa Timur)
| Main Author: | Khoiri, Abu |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf |
| Terbitan: |
, 2008
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://eprints.undip.ac.id/16093/1/Abu_Khoiri.pdf http://eprints.undip.ac.id/16093/ |
| ctrlnum |
16093 |
|---|---|
| fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title>PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI POSYANDU
GUNA MENDUKUNG SURVEILANS KESEHATAN IBU &
ANAK BERBASIS MASYARAKAT PADA DESA SIAGA
(Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Manisrejo Kecamatan Taman
Kota Madiun Provinsi Jawa Timur)</title><creator> Khoiri, Abu</creator><subject>HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare</subject><description>Salah satu kegiatan Desa Siaga adalah surveilans kesehatan berbasis
masyarakat, diantaranya adalah surveilans kesehatan ibu dan anak melalui
kegiatan Posyandu. Surveilans kesehatan ibu dan anak dilakukan oleh kader
Posyandu dengan melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan menggunakan
instrumen Sistem Informasi Posyandu (SIP). Informasi yang dihasilkan SIP
antara lain hasil timbang, status gizi anak, imunisasi, tingkat risiko ibu hamil,
imunisasi TT, daftar ibu dan anak yang hidup dan mati, serta presensi petugas
pada saat layanan Posyandu. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan, informasi
yang dihasilkan SIP sebelum dikembangkan sulit diakses kembali, serta
belum menghasilkan informasi yang lengkap, akurat, dan jelas. Tujuan
penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Posyandu guna
mendukung surveilans kesehatan ibu dan anak berbasis masyarakat pada
Desa Siaga.
Desain penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimental (One Group
pretest-posttest). Pengembangan sistem dilakukan berdasarkan tahapan
FAST. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari end user (kader Posyandu, Pokja IV TP
PKK, bidan wilayah, petugas gizi Puskesmas) dan supporting end user
(Kepala Kelurahan dan Ketua Desa Siaga). Analisis data dengan cara analisis
isi (untuk data kualitatif) dan rata-rata tertimbang nilai hasil evaluasi kualitas
informasi antara sebelum dan sesudah pengembangan sistem (untuk data
kuantitatif).
Sistem dikembangkan dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan data
base MySQL. Hasil analisis data secara deskriptif bahwa nilai rata-rata
tertimbang hasil uji kualitas informasi sesudah pengembangan sistem
(sebesar 3,07) lebih besar dari sebelum pengembangan sistem (sebesar
2,54). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan SIP dapat mengatasi
masalah yang berhubungan dengan kualitas informasi, yaitu : aksesibilitas,
kelengkapan, keakuratan, dan kejelasan informasi yang dihasilkan SIP. Ada
beberapa hal yang menjadi kelemahan sistem, yaitu sistem belum dapat
menampilkan informasi D/S tiap bulan (jumlah anak yang hadir saat layanan
Posyandu dibagi jumlah seluruh anak di wilayah Posyandu), sistem belum
dapat menampilkan balok SKDN, dan sistem belum dapat menampilkan umur
anak dibawah satu tahun dalam tahun, bulan, dan hari.

One of the Alert Village activities is implementation of surveillance
based on community namely surveillance of maternal and child health through
activities which are conducted at the Integrated Health Services. Surveillance
activities are conducted by a cadre who records and reports using information
system of the integrated health services. The resulted information is weight,
child’s nutritional status, immunization, risk level of pregnant women,
immunization of Tetanus Toxoid, list of mothers and children who are either
life or lifeless, and presence of health workers during providing services.
Based on the previous study, resulted information was difficult to re-access
and had not resulted the complete, accurate, and clear information. The
objective of this research was to develop information system of the integrated
health services for supporting surveillance of maternal and child health based
on community at the alert village.
Design of this research was pre-experimental (one group pretestposttest).
Development of the system was based on the steps of FAST
(Framework for the Application of Systems Thinking). Subjects consisted of
both the end users (cadres of the integrated health services, Work Group IV of
Family Welfare Education, midwives, and nutritional health workers at Health
Centers) and the supporting end users (Head of Village and Chairman of the
Alert Village). Data were analyzed using a content analysis (for the qualitative
data) and considered average of resulted information between before and
after developing the information system (for the quantitative data).
The system was developed using the PHP programming software and
data base MySQL. The score of the considered average on the new system
(3.07) was higher than the score of the considered average on the old system
(2.54). It means that the new system could overcome problems related with
quality of information namely accessibility, completeness, accurateness, and
clarity. The new system had not presented information of D/S for every month
(number of children who attend during providing health services divided with
number of all children at a work area of the integrated health services). Beside
that, the new system had not presented diagram of SKDN and age of children
less than one year using units of year, month, and day.</description><date>2008</date><type>Thesis:Thesis</type><type>PeerReview:NonPeerReviewed</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>http://eprints.undip.ac.id/16093/1/Abu_Khoiri.pdf</identifier><identifier>Khoiri, Abu (2008) PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI POSYANDU GUNA MENDUKUNG SURVEILANS KESEHATAN IBU & ANAK BERBASIS MASYARAKAT PADA DESA SIAGA (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Manisrejo Kecamatan Taman Kota Madiun Provinsi Jawa Timur). Masters thesis, program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro.</identifier><relation>http://eprints.undip.ac.id/16093/</relation><recordID>16093</recordID></dc>
|
| format |
Thesis:Thesis Thesis PeerReview:NonPeerReviewed PeerReview File:application/pdf File |
| author |
Khoiri, Abu |
| title |
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI POSYANDU
GUNA MENDUKUNG SURVEILANS KESEHATAN IBU &
ANAK BERBASIS MASYARAKAT PADA DESA SIAGA
(Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Manisrejo Kecamatan Taman
Kota Madiun Provinsi Jawa Timur) |
| publishDate |
2008 |
| topic |
HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare |
| url |
http://eprints.undip.ac.id/16093/1/Abu_Khoiri.pdf http://eprints.undip.ac.id/16093/ |
| contents |
Salah satu kegiatan Desa Siaga adalah surveilans kesehatan berbasis
masyarakat, diantaranya adalah surveilans kesehatan ibu dan anak melalui
kegiatan Posyandu. Surveilans kesehatan ibu dan anak dilakukan oleh kader
Posyandu dengan melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan menggunakan
instrumen Sistem Informasi Posyandu (SIP). Informasi yang dihasilkan SIP
antara lain hasil timbang, status gizi anak, imunisasi, tingkat risiko ibu hamil,
imunisasi TT, daftar ibu dan anak yang hidup dan mati, serta presensi petugas
pada saat layanan Posyandu. Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan, informasi
yang dihasilkan SIP sebelum dikembangkan sulit diakses kembali, serta
belum menghasilkan informasi yang lengkap, akurat, dan jelas. Tujuan
penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Posyandu guna
mendukung surveilans kesehatan ibu dan anak berbasis masyarakat pada
Desa Siaga.
Desain penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimental (One Group
pretest-posttest). Pengembangan sistem dilakukan berdasarkan tahapan
FAST. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari end user (kader Posyandu, Pokja IV TP
PKK, bidan wilayah, petugas gizi Puskesmas) dan supporting end user
(Kepala Kelurahan dan Ketua Desa Siaga). Analisis data dengan cara analisis
isi (untuk data kualitatif) dan rata-rata tertimbang nilai hasil evaluasi kualitas
informasi antara sebelum dan sesudah pengembangan sistem (untuk data
kuantitatif).
Sistem dikembangkan dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan data
base MySQL. Hasil analisis data secara deskriptif bahwa nilai rata-rata
tertimbang hasil uji kualitas informasi sesudah pengembangan sistem
(sebesar 3,07) lebih besar dari sebelum pengembangan sistem (sebesar
2,54). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan SIP dapat mengatasi
masalah yang berhubungan dengan kualitas informasi, yaitu : aksesibilitas,
kelengkapan, keakuratan, dan kejelasan informasi yang dihasilkan SIP. Ada
beberapa hal yang menjadi kelemahan sistem, yaitu sistem belum dapat
menampilkan informasi D/S tiap bulan (jumlah anak yang hadir saat layanan
Posyandu dibagi jumlah seluruh anak di wilayah Posyandu), sistem belum
dapat menampilkan balok SKDN, dan sistem belum dapat menampilkan umur
anak dibawah satu tahun dalam tahun, bulan, dan hari.
One of the Alert Village activities is implementation of surveillance
based on community namely surveillance of maternal and child health through
activities which are conducted at the Integrated Health Services. Surveillance
activities are conducted by a cadre who records and reports using information
system of the integrated health services. The resulted information is weight,
child’s nutritional status, immunization, risk level of pregnant women,
immunization of Tetanus Toxoid, list of mothers and children who are either
life or lifeless, and presence of health workers during providing services.
Based on the previous study, resulted information was difficult to re-access
and had not resulted the complete, accurate, and clear information. The
objective of this research was to develop information system of the integrated
health services for supporting surveillance of maternal and child health based
on community at the alert village.
Design of this research was pre-experimental (one group pretestposttest).
Development of the system was based on the steps of FAST
(Framework for the Application of Systems Thinking). Subjects consisted of
both the end users (cadres of the integrated health services, Work Group IV of
Family Welfare Education, midwives, and nutritional health workers at Health
Centers) and the supporting end users (Head of Village and Chairman of the
Alert Village). Data were analyzed using a content analysis (for the qualitative
data) and considered average of resulted information between before and
after developing the information system (for the quantitative data).
The system was developed using the PHP programming software and
data base MySQL. The score of the considered average on the new system
(3.07) was higher than the score of the considered average on the old system
(2.54). It means that the new system could overcome problems related with
quality of information namely accessibility, completeness, accurateness, and
clarity. The new system had not presented information of D/S for every month
(number of children who attend during providing health services divided with
number of all children at a work area of the integrated health services). Beside
that, the new system had not presented diagram of SKDN and age of children
less than one year using units of year, month, and day. |
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Universitas Diponegoro |
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69 |
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library:university library |
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Perpustakaan Universitas Diponegoro |
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Diponegoro University Institutional Repository |
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SEMARANG |
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JAWA TENGAH |
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2016-09-15T18:08:53Z |
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