PENGENDALIAN HAYATI Helicoverpa armigera DENGAN NEMATODA DAN JAMUR ENTOMOPATOGEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicon esculentum)

Main Authors: Dyah N. , Erawati, Bambang , Kusmanadhi, Didik , Sulistyanto
Format: Article PeerReviewed application/pdf
Terbitan: Faculty of Agriculture , 2007
Subjects:
Online Access: http://eprints.upnjatim.ac.id/1330/1/Dyah_N_(7).pdf
http://fp.upnjatim.ac.id/
http://eprints.upnjatim.ac.id/1330/
ctrlnum 1330
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><title>PENGENDALIAN HAYATI Helicoverpa armigera DENGAN NEMATODA DAN JAMUR&#xD; ENTOMOPATOGEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN&#xD; TOMAT (Lycopersicon esculentum)</title><creator>Dyah N. , Erawati</creator><creator>Bambang , Kusmanadhi</creator><creator>Didik , Sulistyanto</creator><subject>S Agriculture (General)</subject><description>Helicoverpa armigera is the major pest of tomato which causes fruit damage. Farmers are&#xD; usually using a synthetic pesticide to control the pest, however it makes negative impact on the&#xD; environment. One of the alternative control is using by biological agents which more&#xD; environmentally friendly. Field trials evaluating the potential of biological pest control with&#xD; entomopathogenic nematodes and entomopathogenic fungi were conducted in tomato cultivation.&#xD; The treatment of pest control consisted of control (no treatment), the entomopathogenic&#xD; nematode strains Steinernema carpocapsae with population density of 105 IJ/ml,&#xD; entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana strain 725 with spore density of 109/ml ,&#xD; combination of B. bassiana strain 725 with spore density of 109/ml + S. carpocapsae with&#xD; population density of 105 IJ/ml and insecticide (profenofos) with concentration of 0.2 mg/ml.&#xD; The result of this research indicated (1) B. bassiana more effective to pressure the population of&#xD; H. armigera because it&#x2019;s host and geographically specific (2) S. carpocapsae less effective to&#xD; decrease the production of damage fruit cause pest&#x2019;s behavior and (3) Aplication of biological&#xD; agents was able to decrease production of damage fruit.&#xD; Key words : Biological control, entomopathogenic, fungi and nematode</description><publisher>Faculty of Agriculture</publisher><date>2007-12</date><type>Journal:Article</type><type>PeerReview:PeerReviewed</type><type>File:application/pdf</type><identifier>http://eprints.upnjatim.ac.id/1330/1/Dyah_N_(7).pdf</identifier><relation>http://fp.upnjatim.ac.id/</relation><identifier>Dyah N. , Erawati and Bambang , Kusmanadhi and Didik , Sulistyanto (2007) PENGENDALIAN HAYATI Helicoverpa armigera DENGAN NEMATODA DAN JAMUR ENTOMOPATOGEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicon esculentum). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian : Mapeta, 10 (1). pp. 51-59. ISSN 1411-2817</identifier><relation>http://eprints.upnjatim.ac.id/1330/</relation><recordID>1330</recordID></dc>
format Journal:Article
Journal
PeerReview:PeerReviewed
PeerReview
File:application/pdf
File
author Dyah N. , Erawati
Bambang , Kusmanadhi
Didik , Sulistyanto
title PENGENDALIAN HAYATI Helicoverpa armigera DENGAN NEMATODA DAN JAMUR ENTOMOPATOGEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicon esculentum)
publisher Faculty of Agriculture
publishDate 2007
topic S Agriculture (General)
url http://eprints.upnjatim.ac.id/1330/1/Dyah_N_(7).pdf
http://fp.upnjatim.ac.id/
http://eprints.upnjatim.ac.id/1330/
contents Helicoverpa armigera is the major pest of tomato which causes fruit damage. Farmers are usually using a synthetic pesticide to control the pest, however it makes negative impact on the environment. One of the alternative control is using by biological agents which more environmentally friendly. Field trials evaluating the potential of biological pest control with entomopathogenic nematodes and entomopathogenic fungi were conducted in tomato cultivation. The treatment of pest control consisted of control (no treatment), the entomopathogenic nematode strains Steinernema carpocapsae with population density of 105 IJ/ml, entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana strain 725 with spore density of 109/ml , combination of B. bassiana strain 725 with spore density of 109/ml + S. carpocapsae with population density of 105 IJ/ml and insecticide (profenofos) with concentration of 0.2 mg/ml. The result of this research indicated (1) B. bassiana more effective to pressure the population of H. armigera because it’s host and geographically specific (2) S. carpocapsae less effective to decrease the production of damage fruit cause pest’s behavior and (3) Aplication of biological agents was able to decrease production of damage fruit. Key words : Biological control, entomopathogenic, fungi and nematode
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