MEMPERTIMBANGKAN METODE INTEGRALISTIK: Sosiologi untuk Kajian Islam dan Sosial
| Main Author: | Qodir, Zuly |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article PeerReviewed Book |
| Bahasa: | ind |
| Terbitan: |
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
, 2016
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/27028/1/Zuly%20Qodir%20-%20MEMPERTIMBANGKAN%20METODE%20INTEGRALISTIK%20Sosiologi%20untuk%20Kajian%20Islam%20dan%20Sosial.pdf http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/27028/ |
Daftar Isi:
- Social methods within sociology are varied based on the fact that society itself is not a single phenomenon. Social changes show various types of society based on how elements of society are constructed.. Positivisism, hermeneutics or verstehen and critics are among the popular methods within sosial theory. In the early period of sociology, positivisme became a dominant method used to explain social phenomena because there were strong assumption among the founder of sociology that this new discipline should be similar to natural sciences, which tried to reveal general law of social phenomena. The second period was marked by the massive use of hermeneutics within social theory. This leads to assumption that social phenomena are always developed in accordance to the needs of society. The next period of the development of sociology is dominated by the use of critics or postmodernism theory. This approach is mainly based on some essential critics on positivism. These different methodologies shows that social phenomenon is interpretable in many ways. Metodologi sosial sangatlah bervariasi karena masyarakat bukanlah fenomena yang tunggal. Perubahan sosial merupakan fenomena konstruksi masyarakat yang beraneka ragam. Positivism, hermenetik, verstehen ataupun kritik merupakan beberapa metodologi dalam teori sosial. Pada tahap awal, metodologi yang mendominasi adalah positivisms, karena fenomena sosial dianggap sama dengan fenomena alam. Periode kedua, ilmu sosial didominasi oleh hermentik, karena fenomena sosial merupakan sebuah fenomena yang berkembang dalam masyarakat. Sebuah fakta sosial sama halnya dengan konstruksi sosial dalam masyarakat. Periode selanjutnya adalah kritik atau teori post modernism yang menjadi trend dalam ilmu sosial saat ini, karena metodologi dalam sosiaologi sangat beraneka ragam dan fakta sosial sangat interpretative.