PERAN STRATEGIS KEPEMIMPINAN SIPIL DALAM PEMERINTAHAN SEMI-PRESIDENSIAL DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN SEKTOR KEAMANAN NASIONAL (Studi di Timor Leste)
| Main Authors: | , ISMAEL DA COSTA BABO, , Dr. Armady Armawi, M.Si. |
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| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
, 2012
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/99873/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=56030 |
Daftar Isi:
- Since Timor Leste has actually restored its independence from Indonesia, the condition of national security in Timor Leste has not been detached from the various threats of crises resulted from the prolonged political turbulences among political elites. At the beginning of 2000-s, military power was dominant, while police institution has not been established yet. Therefore, the objectives of this study are to find out the strategic roles of civil leadership in a semi-presidentiil government system and its implication on the development of national security sector in Timor Leste. The study was conducted by using a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data used were primary data directly acquired through observation and interview, while secondary data were indirectly collected by using documentation/ literature technique. All the data collected were analyzed by using a descriptive qualitative technique. Based on result of the study, it can be concluded that civil leadership in semi-presidentiil government system has strategic roles in reforming F-FDTL as a modern military institution and PNTL as a modern police institution. The civil leadership under President Xanana Gusmao and Prime Minister Mari Alkatiri (2002-2006) caused severe political conflicts before and after the 2006 Military Crisis. Meanwhile, the civil leadership under President Ramos Horta and Prime Minister Xanana Gusmao (2007-2012) caused the weakening of PNTL as a police institution due to the appointment of civil commander in the State Secretary for security sector. In practice, there were at least two constraints in the performance of strategic roles by the civil leadership: (1) the limited allocation of budget in the State Secretary for national security (PNTL)