DESENTRALISASI DAN PERIMBANGAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAHAN PUSAT - DAERAH (STUDI KASUS PROBLEM PADA BAGI HASIL PENGEBORAN TENAGA PANAS BUMI DI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA)

Main Authors: , PRATMAWATI SURYANINGSIH, , Dr. Wahyudi Kumorotomo
Format: Thesis NonPeerReviewed
Terbitan: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada , 2012
Subjects:
ETD
Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/97747/
http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=53793
Daftar Isi:
  • This research discusses the decentralization and financial balance between central and local government, a case study on the problem of revenue sharing of geothermal drilling in the Government District of Banjarnegara. This research aims to find out why the Government District of Banjarnegara have not get the revenue sharing from the geothermal resources that they have and the contestation of interest in the utilization of revenue sharing from natural resources to be gained by the Government District of Banjarnegara if it is already realized. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive of research methods to analyze the results of interviews, primary data and secondary data obtained during research on the Government District of Banjarnegara. Theoretical logic underlying this research is the problem of revenue sharing from the natural resources occurred in the conflict of authority between central and local governments. Decentralization and fiscal balance between central-local government establish clear authority structure and provide justice for all parties to achieve prosperity of the people. From the research results can be concluded that the Government District of Banjarnegara has problem related to have not been getting revenue sharing for the result of the exploitation of the geothermal natural resources that is belong to them. This Problem occurs because the implementation of regional autonomy and fiscal decentralization has not been able to give the authority a pretty broad and fair for the local government in organizing development in the regions. This can be demonstrated to the authority of Banjarnegara District Government is very minimal in regulating policy in the management of the geothermal in the regions. Revenue sharing from geothermal in Banjarnegara district has not been obtained because it is based on contracts that the company will provide to the local government when results for Net Operating Income (NOI) was exceeded. Whereas on the basis of data obtained during the study, the company has not been able to reach the NOI due to still lose money. There has not been formal planning about the utilization of revenue sharing of drilling for geothermal power when it has been realized. Revenue sharing from geothermal would later be mixed in the budgets and budget expenditures can be described from the pattern of budgets that have been executed so far. Analysis of the pattern of expenditure budgets of the Government District of Banjarnegara has not shown an effective expenditures patterns used for most people's prosperity. Recommendations from this research is in order for the implementation of fiscal decentralization and financial balance goes well, it needs to be revamped mechanism, as well as local authority so that the process created a good relationship between the centre and the local goverment so that the fiscal decentralization and financial balance purposes to give people's financial prosperity more quickly been realized. The Government District of Banjarnegara need to make planning and guidance in the implementation of revenue sharing for the results of drilling geothermal power which later been realized comprehensively so that the revenue sharing in the future can be used for most of the people's prosperity.