E VALUASI PROSES PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG SUMATERA BARAT
| Main Authors: | , Abd Gafar, , Dra. Yayi Suryo Prabandari, M.Si, Ph.D |
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| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
, 2011
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/91099/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=52529 |
Daftar Isi:
- Background: Padang Panjang city was known as the porch of Mekkah and healthy city in West Sumatra. To achieve the vision of Padang Panjang city to become a healthy city, healthy attitude and behaviour of it�s residents are required, one of the required behaviour is not to smoke carelessly in public places. Therefore, due to the dangerous effects of smoking to public health the Government of Padang Panjang city device Regional Policy Number 08 Year 2009 on the regulation of smoke free area, smoking area and smoke advertisements to protect passive smoker i.e women, children and adolescents. Objective: To understand the implementation process of Regional Policy Number 08 Year 2009 on the regulation of smoke free area, smoking area and smoke advertisements Method: This study was a qualitative study with case study. Data were collected from in-depth interview with selected subjects and observation of various places affected by the policy in Padang Panjang city. Results: 1) The policy was devised based on agreement between executive and legislative, 2) the policy implementation was successful due to strong support and vital roles of community leaders and community organizations, 3) The public are aware of the existence of the policy, 4) The policy received strong support from public, 5) smokers are no longer smoking in places where smoking is banned i.e mosque, health facilities (hospital), workplaces and there was a significant reduction in the number of smokers on public transport. 6) Passive smokers have a strong initiative to remind smokers not to smoke in public places affected by the policy. In addition, this study also found unanticipated effect of the policy implementation observed in the community that shows strong support from the community to the policy, 7) mothers and children reminded fathers and other family members not to smoke inside the house, 8) people made posters in their houses saying �not accepting smokers�, and 9) the formation of smoke-free neighbourhoods in Padang Panjang city. Conclusion: One of the main factors contributed to the effectiveness of the implementation of smoke free policy is the involvement of various elements in the community (government, community leaders and community organizations) from the planning of the policy through to the implementation.