PENGARUH KETIMPANGAN GENDER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH, 2004 - 2007
| Main Authors: | , Erma Aktaria, , Dr. Budiono Sri Handoko, M.A., |
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| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
, 2011
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/90780/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=53355 |
Daftar Isi:
- The objective of this research is to analyze the gender inequality in 14 districta/city in Central Kalimantan Province by using measurements introduced by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in the Human Development Report (HDR) 2010 of Gender Inequality Index (GII). This research also studies how the linkages of gender inequality with economic growth in 14 districts/cities in Central Kalimantan Province and compare the use of the GII with the other gender development indexes which are already widely used Gender Development Index (GDI) and Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) in relation to economic growth. This research uses panel data from 14 districts/city in the Central Kalimantan Province during 4 years from 2004 to 2007. Analytical methods were descriptive statistics in analyzing gender inequality and statistical inference of regression panel data to explain the influence of gender inequality on economic growth. Descriptive analysis results showed that there are sharp gender inequality in every district/city in Central Kalimantan Province between 2004 to 2007. Gender inequality that occurred ranged from 57.8 to 78.4 percent. Areas that experienced the worst gender inequality are Sukamara District, Seruyan District, Lamandau District, Katingan District and Murung Raya District with GII* value above 69 percent. The results of regression analysis of panel data shows that there are negative and significant effect of gender inequality is represented by 3 types of gender inequality that are GII, proxy of GDI and proxy of GEM to economic growth in the districts/city in Central Kalimantan Province. Gender inequality is statistically represented by a proxy of the GII is not as strong compared to a proxy of the two others but this is occured because of the adjustment on fertility level indicator and level of education attained indicator as well as the lack of valid data on the number of maternal deaths as an indicator of maternal mortality ratio. However, when viewed from the elasticity, GII* have a better elasticity in explaining economic growth in Central Kalimantan Province.