DINAMIKA MEKANISME PENGUATAN JARINGAN SOSIAL DALAM WAHANA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (WKSBM) (Studi di Desa Merdikorejo, Kec.Tempel, Kab. Sleman)
| Main Authors: | , DRA RA ISNAWANGSIH ANGGARANI, , Drs. Suparjan, M.Si. |
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| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
, 2011
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/89677/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=51585 |
Daftar Isi:
- Social Welfare Based on Community (WKSBM) was born on grounded of many reasons, included the government was in the position that they were having limited recourses in service outreach and funding. Therefore people in the local community had first and foremost capacity in the identification, detection, decision making and creation of the action plan or effective first action in managing social welfare problems in their neighborhood. In addition, the people-based social welfare efforts were substantially restoring the social welfare service to the market mechanism. These efforts also increasing the importance of the privatization orientation in service, which was performed by the people, as the future movement. Moreover, the fostering and the empowering of the Community Base Group (KPS) as the fundamental element of the people holding the important role and significant function in providing support for regional autonomy, especially in maintaining and increasing the public service in social welfare. This reality that become the fundamental rationale for KPS empowering, which started in 2004 by Social Ministry of Republic of Indonesia, was developed in local level through Social Service of Province Government by facilitating the creation of a social network called Social Welfare Based on Community (WKSBM). By observing the above phenomena, this research aimed at revealing and explaining the dynamic of the strengthening mechanism of social network in WKSBM, and finding out how WKSBM performing the coordination function among KPS. This research was conducting in Merdikorejo village, Tempel sub-district, Sleman District. This area was selected on the ground that the village was one of the WKSBM program locations where the villagers having working style as the communal people, enjoying working together and having strong tradition. The researcher was using direct observation, interview and documentation methods in deriving data to support this research. Based on the result of this research, it was suggesting that the social capital functioned only in individual with social network in community. People With Social Welfare Problems (PMKS) as part of the community were not having much opportunity to involve in the social activities, as the consequence, the mechanism of social capital work did not outreach many PMKS. The existence of the WKSBM in the context of serving the PMKS, as showed in the research location, was relevant to answer the question on why the PMKS were not got enough attention from the people around them. Meanwhile, the WKSBM will be easier to develop when it was fostered in a social institution that already existed, where WKSBM not necessarily created from the scratch, for the reason that experience of the existing social institution administrators having great influence on the operation of the organization activities. This research suggesting that there were many problems that has o be faced by the WKSBM administrator, included that not all the community having good understanding of WKSBM. While the PMKS�s responses to the WKSBM were divided into three types, first, they who expected the continuous aids from the WKSBM