ANALISIS UNJUK KERJA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA PANAS BUMI (PLTP) WAYANG WINDU PENGALENGAN JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2009
| Main Authors: | , Agus Supriyono, , Ir. Tumiran, M.Eng., Ph.D |
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| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
, 2011
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/89609/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=51717 |
Daftar Isi:
- As one element of renewable energy, geothermal energy today and in future will have a very significant role in meeting the energy needs of electricity in Indonesia, both as a mix-energy or can even be an embryo primary energy in meeting demand for electricity in accordance with Blue Print Management National Energy in 2006 until 2025 the target of geothermal energy to 5%, equivalent to 9,500 MW. Given the potential of geothermal resources in Indonesia very large, namely about 40% of the world's geothermal reserves, or if converted equivalent to 28.1 GW of electricity, which turned out to have been exploited only about 4.2% (1189 MW). Indonesia's geothermal potential of reaching 28.1 GW if all its resources will be replaced fuel used about 12 billion barrels, while the current of Indonesia's oil reserves by 6 billion barrels. " (ESDM, 2010) Capacity factor of geothermal power plants generating the average is 95 %, when compared with power plants using coal which ranged only 60-70%, it will get higher generation efficiency. Land should be provided for every 1 MW of generation, geothermal power plants ranges from 0.4 to 3.2 hectares, while the coal power plant requires about 7.7 hectares (Nenny Saptadji, 2005). So of land coverage, PLTP is more advantageous, because it only requires a bit of land for each power plant. PLTP also has a load factor and a high availability factor (Alyssa Kagel et al, 2007) so the chance to be the primary base load power generation system in Indonesia, because it can operate 24 hours around the clock. Therefore the use of fossil fuels as fossil fuel power can be reduced by replacing them with renewable energy sources, namely geothermal energy. If the geothermal potential can be exploited to the maximum, then the electrical energy needs of Indonesia in the future will be met with geothermal power plant is.