RANCANG BANGUN PANEL SIMULASI SISTEM DISTRIBUSI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO
| Main Authors: | , Ignatius Agus Purbhadi Wirgiyanto, , Prof. Dr. Hamzah Berahim, M.T. |
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| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
, 2011
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/88339/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=50475 |
Daftar Isi:
- Potential water resources in Indonesia are very abundant, but only a small part that can be realized into renewable energy alternative in the form of micro hydro power (MHP). Besides, many of MHP which is built with an effort to be abandoned because the lack of knowledge among the operators about MHP. Based on these facts, the research aims to create a MHP simulator that can be used as a means of education and training MHP operators. MHP simulation panels are made, emphasizing on the side of power generation, control of the generator, until the distribution of electric power to consumers. The method used in this MHP simulator are using capacitors motor as the prime mover of generator with a mechanical transmission used pulleys and belts (V-belt). Induction generator used from three phase induction motor (IMAG) with the excitation capacitor C-2C relations. As a quality control stability of the generator output used induction generator control equipment or IGC (Induction Generator Controller). IGC is designed using a TRIAC as an electronics switch to divert power that are not used by consumers to ballast load. As an over current and short circuit generator protection used MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker), while as an operator / humans safety from the hazard of electric shock used ELCB. The test results showed that props simulation panel control and distribution systems of MHP function properly, with maintaining the stability quality of generator output voltage at 218 volts and the frequency of 53.3 hz. Maximum power output of props obtained at 336.7 watts with efficiency of 38, 12%. Based on the TRIAC characteristics, the IGC panel can also be used as a tools to test micro-hydro turbines with power up to 880 watts.