AKTUALISASI PEMAHAMAN NILAI MENURUT MAX SCHELER BAGI MASA DEPAN BANGSA INDONESIA
| Main Author: | Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
, 2008
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/28683/ http://i-lib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/download.php?dataId=11746 |
Daftar Isi:
- Scheler is a philosopher who argues that philosophy and real life are not inseparable. Scheler does not base his ideas in a specific scientific procedure and does not has an empirical procedure, but uses an intuition to perform a direct relation with the reality. A morality of human being relied into effect of objective values. A value arrested directly pursuant to intuition. The targets of this research are to formulate descriptively a background philosophical theory of Scheler axiology, values essence, and a basic understanding of values, and then formulate analytically an excess and weakness of Scheler axiology, and basic axiologyto Indonesiannationin the future. This research is a library research in Philosophy. Sources of data are collected from bibliographical books which relates to the material object of this research. The material object of this research is Scheler's theory about value. The formal object of this research is Axiology. Primary materials of this research are books about Scheler masterpiece in Ethics and value theory. The steps of this research are sorting the collected data, reducing the data, classifying the data, interpreting, recapitulating, and reporting. Method of data analyzing uses the understanding of interpretation and hermeneutic. The result of this research shows that idea of Scheler's philosophy is influenced by Hussed phenomenology. Phenomenology represents methods and philosophy. Phenomenology as a method sorts steps which must be taken to be able to get a pure phenomenon. Someone has to start from subject and its awareness and also return to a pure awareness (intuition). Scheler has a notion that value appears in human being because it sticks at a reality. Intelligence or mind can not has a kind of direct link with values. Values express human being through the emotional intuition (consciousness). The principles of axiology are needed as a guidance of nation and state so that pluralism can become the nation strength. An understanding of values through sensitivity is important in answering multicultural society of Indonesia.