ANCAMAN DISINTEGRASI BANGSA INDONESIA:BELAJAR DARI PENGALAMAN YUGOSLAVIA = The Threat on Disintegration of Indonesia: A Lesson from Yugoslavia Experience
| Main Author: | Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
, 2001
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/21506/ http://i-lib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/download.php?dataId=4370 |
Daftar Isi:
- ABSTRACT This is a comparative study on integration in Indonesia and Yugoslavia. Recently, Indonesia has been facing a serious challenge as the consequence of the growing conflict in its society, both horizontal and vertical conflict. Those Lead to the brink of disintegration that manifested in demands for independence in some regions. It would be very interesting to analyze Indonesia's condition by looking at the history of Yugoslavia's disintegration. The aim of this research is to make a lesson drawing from Yugoslavia's history so Indonesia could anticipate, in order to keep Indonesian national unity. Therefore this thesis focuses on the question: how far does Indonesia draw a lesson from Yugoslavia experience, and what is the most threatening factor of Indonesian national integration? To analyze this question, this research is based on integration theories. To learn from other state, it uses an analogical argument and lesson drawing argument, by building an analogy upon the past or other cases as a precedent. It could be done if there are sunirarities of elements between those compared subjects. The result of this research implies that there are many similarities between Indonesia and Yugoslavia's condition. First, in the idea of state founding, it was based on similarity of history and common goal in its society. Second, in national identity management, there was majority domination over other ethnic. Third, in political life management, there was a centralization of power. Fourth, in economic management, there was disparities and inequality among regions in both countries. Those conditions influencing the process of society changes. Starting with economic crisis that followed by regime legitimacy crisis. It raised demands for independence in some regions. In Yugoslavia, that process lasted by Yugoslavia's disintegration in 1991-1992. By looking at Yugoslavia's experience as a precedence, in order to prevent disintegration, Indonesia carried out reformation programs as a correction in nation-state management. This research also concluded that the most threatening factor of Indonesia's integration was inequality of social, political and economic development during New Order regime. Keywords: Disintegration -- Lesson Drawing