Dampak MIgrasi Tenaga Kerja ke Malaysia The Impact of Labour Migration to Malaysia The Impact of Labour Migration to Malaysia
| Main Author: | Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
, 2000
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/19161/ http://i-lib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/download.php?dataId=1989 |
Daftar Isi:
- The aims of the government program on sending Indonesian labour besides solving some of the workforce problem in Indonesia and improve the country's income, in particular, it cart also improve the migrants' lives and their household welfare in their countries of origin. The phenomenon of Indonesian labour migration to Malaysia increases from time to time. This increase is included the quantity of the illegal migrant which sometimes causes problem in the countries of origin or the countries of destination.This study was carried out in a collaboration with a parallel survey by a research team of the PSC-GMU, so some of the data used here were originally obtained from the outcome of the survey. The research took place at three villages in the district of Eastern Lombok as very potential migrant worker areas of origin. For a particular purpose of the study, however, only one village is used as a sample, in which the author has conducted qualitative study through in-depth interviews with several informants and the intended respondents. To obtain a tantamount conclusion, the acquired data, then were analyzed by means of qualitative and quantitative methods.This research found that, firstly, there are several problems and deterrents in the program, particularly in its implementation process of sending Indonesian migrant workers. It is because of the low quality of human resources involved in the program, such as the services and long bureaucracy and also the quality of program effectiveness in promoting the function of legal channels has not been fully utilized so that the illegal migration become more popular. Secondly, the positive impact of labour migration is more material such as the phisical development of the village. The non material impact is more negative for the migrant, their family, even for the society. Thirdly, the impact of migration activity (especially negative impact related to protection) basically there is no significant differences between legal and illegal migrant. It was signed that government program on sending labour to Malaysia was not successful enough to reduce negative impact on migrant and their family protection. Therefore it is the time to straight one new rules in international migration, especially on the part of migrant and their family protection. Key Words: Labour migration - Indonesia labour