Analisis Keunggulan Komparatif Dan Tingkat Proteksi Efektif Pada Komoditas Kedelai Di Pulau Jawa = Comparative Advantage and Effective Protection Rate Analysis on Soybean Commodity in ..
| Main Author: | Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
, 2002
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/18031/ http://i-lib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/download.php?dataId=806 |
Daftar Isi:
- Abstract The objective of this research was to know whether there were comparative advantages in the production of soybean commoditie's in Java Island especially in West Java, Central Java and East Java, and whether the policies made by the government had given an effective protection to soybean commodity producers in Indonesia in both the pricing and input-output trading policies. The concepts of Domestic Resource Cost (DRC) was used to measure the comparative advantages in soybean production and Effective Protection Rate (EPR) was used to know the impact of soybean import policy on the incentive of producers. The result of the research showed that soybean production in Java Island, especially in West Java, Central Java and East Java provinces was financially and economically still profitable. Economically, East Java got the highest profit of Rp 2.180.037,87, followed by Central Java (Rp 1.753.164,24) and West Java (Rp 1.549.221,70). The comparative advantage analysis showed that each research area had comparative advantages in producing soybean. East Java was also the most efficient province with the Coefficient Domestic Resource Cost (CDRC) of 0.40, Central Java 0.46 and West Java 0.51. The analysis of policy impact showed that each research area in this research got the protection in the form of output price or Nominal Protection Rate (NPR) positif and did not get inputs subsidy becaused of Implicit Tariff (IT) positif except in East Java province got inputs subsidy (-5.25%), in this case fertilizer. So that in each research area the EPR value was negative which means there was no protection from the government. In the case of sensitivity analysis the shadow price output changed and Shadow Exchange Rate (SER) was Rp.7.718,58/US$, it was show that DRC and EPR value have negative influence, the shadow price fertilizer changed showed that DRC and EPR value had positive influence. On the other hand, shadow price changed, wages of agriculture worker and land rent had positive influence only on the DRC value. Keywords: comparative advantage- effective protection rate - soybean