POLISEMI PADA VERBA LOOK: SEBUAH KAJIAN LINGUISTIK KOGNITIF
| Main Authors: | , Prayudha, , Dr. Aris Munandar, M.Hum. |
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| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
, 2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/134213/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=75257 |
Daftar Isi:
- This thesis investigates polysemy of verb look from the framework of Cognitive Linguistics. This thesis aims at describing, (i) the semantic characteristics of verb look, (ii) grammatical construction of verb look, (iii) the spatial meaning and the semantic extension of verb look, and (iv) the prototype meaning and the semantic network of verb look. The data is taken from the dictionary and corpus. Dictionary provides systematic data and the corpus provides rich data. The research method used was a descriptive-qualitative research method. The implementation of this method through a number of stages: data collection, analyzing data, and presenting the results of data analysis. The stage of analyzing the data was performed using agih and padan methods with a number of techniques. The study found that perceptive look agentive verb (look [A]) has dynamic, telic, and durative semantic characters while perceptive verb look (look [P]) has static, atelic, and punctual semantic characters. In phrasal verb construction, literal, aspectual, figurative cognitive, figurative movement, and figurative action-process phrasal verbs have dynamic, telic, and durative semantic characters while emotive figurative phrasal verb has static, atelic, and durative semantic characters. With such semantic characteristics, look [A] is a transitive verb and look [P] is an intransitive verb. Meanwhile, the aspectual and literal phrasal verbs can appear in intransitive and transitive constructions. The figurative cognitive, emotive, and action-process phrasal verbs can only occur in a transitive construction while the figurative movement phrasal verb can only appear in an intransitive construction. Each of grammatical constructions of look has particular characteristics of their arguments. Look consists of four spatial meaning, 21 extension meanings � also includes a number of idiomatic construction meanings. The spatial meanings belong to look [A] and the literal and aspectual phrasal verbs. The extension meanings are �to seem to be�, �to turn away�, �to stare�, �to scrutinize�, �to predict�, �to remember�, �to consider�, �to underestimate�, �to admire�, �to feel happy�, �to expect�, �to beware�, �to become better�, �to examine�, �to delve�, �to search�, �to share�, �to take care of�, �to visit�, �to avoid�, and �to read�. Meanwhile, all of the extension meanings of look in idiomatic construction are transparent idiom. The prototype meaning of look is the spatial meaning �PERCEIVER directs a gaze to a STIMULUS�. The prototype meaning is connected with the extension meanings which are divided into a number of groups of meaning in a semantic network. The extension meanings in the group of �thinking� are motivated by a metaphor LOOKING IS THINKING. The extension meanings in the group of �internalize� are motivated by a metaphor LOOKING IS INTERNALIZING and the extension meanings in the group of �doing� are motivated by a metaphor LOOKING IS DOING. Linkage with the idiomatic meaning is difficult to trace. However, most of the idioms develop from the meaning of look [A] and look [P].