KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DAN KETERIKATAN TERHADAP HABITAT PADA EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI TAMAN NASIONAL RAWA AOPA WATUMOHAI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
| Main Authors: | , ADI KARYA, , Drs. Bambang Agus Suripto, S.U., M.Sc. |
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| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
, 2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/131156/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=71606 |
Daftar Isi:
- Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park (TNRAW) plays an important role as habitat and wildlife conservation areas including birds. The relationship between birds and their habitats is very important to know because it can be used to predict the effects of habitat changes on bird populations. This research aims to study the bird community, composition and structure of mangrove vegetation and bird habitats studied attachment. The research was conducted from May to November 2013 in the TNRAW mangrove area which includes 3 sites of Labasi, Lanowulu, and Lampopala river-outlets. Bird data collection were taken using IPA (Ponctuels d' Abundance Indices) combined with line transect and were analyzed using the Shannon-Wienner diversity index. Vegetation analysis was used to determine the composition and structure of vegetation. Bird attachment to the habitat was identified using regression analysis. The results showed that, there were 53 bird species of 47 genera, 28 families and 11 orders. Bird diversity index was 3,5. Bird species of kacamata sulawesi dominated the study area, with its Important Value Index (IVI) of 14,6 %. Insectivorous guild dominated the group by 36 %. A total of 42 bird species used the mangrove habitat as a place to feed. Selective fidelity was the most dominant categories which occupied 28 species of birds. There were 16 protected species of birds, 13 species of birds were endemic to Sulawesi and 2 species namely julang sulawesi and bangau bluwok were vulnerable. In the TNRAW mangrove areas found 15 species of mangrove of 8 families. Rhizophora apiculata dominated the growth strata seedlings, saplings, poles and trees with IVI of 92,3