PENGARUH LATIHAN PASRAH DIRI TERHADAP SKOR MINI MENTAL STATE EXAMINATION PADA USIA LANJUT DENGAN SIMTOM DEPRESI
| Main Authors: | , MUH MASRIN, , dr. Agus Siswanto, Sp.PD-KPsi. |
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| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
, 2014
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/129753/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=70150 |
Daftar Isi:
- Depression is the most common cause of emotional distress in the elderly and significantly contribute to decreased quality of life elderly, a pathological process and not the normal way because of age. Depression in the elderly have a poor prognosis, and may become chronic or recur, and may not be treated well. There is a metaanalysis of five trials involving 785 participants to look at the effects of yoga, tai chi and ayurveda in the elderly with depression, there are significant differences between the experimental group and the control group in MMSE score (95% CI, 0.06 to 0.50, p <0.05). Latihan Pasrah Diri (LPD) is a mind and body therapy to evoke the relaxation response that is expected to improve symptoms of depression. In the present time, there are no study that show the effect of LPD on MMSE score in the elderly with depressive symptoms in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the LPD can increase MMSE score in the elderly with depressive symptoms. This is a quasi-experimental research design. sampling procces was done by consecutive sampling. The subjects of this study is the elderly in the district of Klaten, Central Java, who visited the Posyandu and meet the inclusion criteria on August � Desember 2012. Effect of LPD on MMSE score in the elderly were statistically assessed by independent t test, and if the distribution is abnormal will be count with Mann Whitney test. Differences are considered significant if the obtained P <0.05 with 95% confidence interval. The results of study, of 210 samples 49 samples met the inclusion criteria and depression, 25 people entered the treatment group and 24 as control. Obtained an increase in MMSE scores after LPD than before the treatment group p=0,001. There was no significant difference in the control group p=0,052. Mean difference in MMSE scores obtained in the treatment group compared to controls p=0,001. Conclusion, differences in MMSE scores obtained after the LPD in the treatment group and the increase in mean MMSE scores than controls. Key words: latihan pasrah diri, MMSE, geriatrics, depression