KAJIAN PENGARUH SUHU UDARA PENGERING DAN TEKANAN UDARA NOZZLE TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK SUSU BUBUK PADA PROSES PENGERINGAN DENGAN SPRAY DRYER

Main Authors: , OLIVIA SITADEWI, , Dr. Joko Nugroho, WK., STP., M.Eng.
Format: Thesis NonPeerReviewed
Terbitan: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada , 2014
Subjects:
ETD
Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/129497/
http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=69889
ctrlnum 129497
fullrecord <?xml version="1.0"?> <dc schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd"><relation>https://repository.ugm.ac.id/129497/</relation><title>KAJIAN PENGARUH SUHU UDARA PENGERING DAN TEKANAN UDARA NOZZLE TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK SUSU BUBUK PADA PROSES PENGERINGAN DENGAN SPRAY DRYER</title><creator>, OLIVIA SITADEWI</creator><creator>, Dr. Joko Nugroho, WK., STP., M.Eng.</creator><subject>ETD</subject><description>Fresh milk is a food that is highly nutritious because they contain substances that complete and balanced food like protein, fats, carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins that are needed by humans. To extend the storage period of milk, fresh milk is converted into milk powder by drying. Spray dryer is one form of drying that has been widely applied in the milk processing industry. High-temperature of drying which will produces powder with low moisture content and the amount of powder that is much more. This research aims to analyze the condition of drying air temperature and air pressure nozzle for optimum milk powder drying process. Whole milk with solids content of 12% weighed 2,000 grams. To obtain optimum drying conditions to analyze the effect of drying air temperature and air pressure nozzle on the quality of powder which includes the final moisture content, bulk density, degree of whiteness, wettability and angle of repose and production efficiency. Variations in air pressure nozzle used is 1 kg/cm2, 2 kg/cm2, and 3 kg/cm2 and drying air temperature variations is 240oC, 250oC, and 260oC. The result is the drying air temperature increase causes a decrease in the final moisture content, bulk density and production efficiency. While the increase of air pressure nozzle causes an increase in water content, bulk density and production efficiency. The optimal temperature is obtained at a temperature 250oC and pressure of 2 kg/cm2 air nozzle based on the value of water content.</description><publisher>[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada</publisher><date>2014</date><type>Thesis:Thesis</type><type>PeerReview:NonPeerReviewed</type><identifier> , OLIVIA SITADEWI and , Dr. Joko Nugroho, WK., STP., M.Eng. (2014) KAJIAN PENGARUH SUHU UDARA PENGERING DAN TEKANAN UDARA NOZZLE TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK SUSU BUBUK PADA PROSES PENGERINGAN DENGAN SPRAY DRYER. UNSPECIFIED thesis, UNSPECIFIED. </identifier><relation>http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&amp;sub=PenelitianDetail&amp;act=view&amp;typ=html&amp;buku_id=69889</relation><recordID>129497</recordID></dc>
format Thesis:Thesis
Thesis
PeerReview:NonPeerReviewed
PeerReview
author , OLIVIA SITADEWI
, Dr. Joko Nugroho, WK., STP., M.Eng.
title KAJIAN PENGARUH SUHU UDARA PENGERING DAN TEKANAN UDARA NOZZLE TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK SUSU BUBUK PADA PROSES PENGERINGAN DENGAN SPRAY DRYER
publisher [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
publishDate 2014
topic ETD
url https://repository.ugm.ac.id/129497/
http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=69889
contents Fresh milk is a food that is highly nutritious because they contain substances that complete and balanced food like protein, fats, carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins that are needed by humans. To extend the storage period of milk, fresh milk is converted into milk powder by drying. Spray dryer is one form of drying that has been widely applied in the milk processing industry. High-temperature of drying which will produces powder with low moisture content and the amount of powder that is much more. This research aims to analyze the condition of drying air temperature and air pressure nozzle for optimum milk powder drying process. Whole milk with solids content of 12% weighed 2,000 grams. To obtain optimum drying conditions to analyze the effect of drying air temperature and air pressure nozzle on the quality of powder which includes the final moisture content, bulk density, degree of whiteness, wettability and angle of repose and production efficiency. Variations in air pressure nozzle used is 1 kg/cm2, 2 kg/cm2, and 3 kg/cm2 and drying air temperature variations is 240oC, 250oC, and 260oC. The result is the drying air temperature increase causes a decrease in the final moisture content, bulk density and production efficiency. While the increase of air pressure nozzle causes an increase in water content, bulk density and production efficiency. The optimal temperature is obtained at a temperature 250oC and pressure of 2 kg/cm2 air nozzle based on the value of water content.
id IOS2744.129497
institution Universitas Gadjah Mada
institution_id 19
institution_type library:university
library
library Perpustakaan Pusat Universitas Gadjah Mada
library_id 488
collection UGM Repository
repository_id 2744
subject_area Karya Umum
city SLEMAN
province DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
repoId IOS2744
first_indexed 2016-09-14T18:33:35Z
last_indexed 2016-09-22T21:47:42Z
recordtype dc
_version_ 1765816537815449600
score 17.538404