PENGARUH PEMBERIAN CAIRAN ISOTONIK PER ORAL SEBELUM PEMERIKSAAN INTRAVENOUS PYELOGRAPHY TERHADAP DENSITAS PELVIS RENIS
| Main Authors: | , Eny Musarifah, , dr. Henry Kusumo Husodo, Sp.Rad (K). |
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| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
, 2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/126312/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=66531 |
Daftar Isi:
- Intravenous Pyelography (IVP) is examination of the urinary tract using an X�ray by injection of contrast mediua through a vein. The use of intravascular contrast medium causes Contrast Induced Nephropathy (CIN). Among this conditions that contribute to the incidence of Contrast Induced Nephropathy is dehydration. Therefore, one strategy to reduce CIN is hydration prior to an Intravenous Pyelography examination.The WHO recommends an isotonic solution for oral rehydration. Assessment of the renal pelvis requires an optimal density. The preparatory procedure in an Intravenous Pyelography examination carried out in the Radiology Departement Dr. Sardjito Central General Hospital includes fasting from 24.00 p.m.. In this research an isotonic soluition was given to eliminate dehydration in the hope that it would not affect the density. This study wanted to examine the effect of an isotonic solution taken orally prior 500 cc, 30-40 minutes before intravenous pyelography examination on the density of renal pelvis. The method used in the study was an experimental one, i.e. Randomized Controlled Trial parallel design. The study sample consisted of 66 patients who underwent an Intravenous Pylography examination in the Radiology Department Dr. Sardjito Central General Hospital during April-May 2012 and who had fulfilled the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The collected photography were measured for their density at Poltekes Kemenkes in Semarang. These data were then processed using chi_square analysis with a signifance value of p<0.05. Statistc calculation using chi_square found there is no significant difference betwen subject who where fasting 8 hours than administrated per oral isotonic solution, 500 cc, 30-45 minutes before IVP examination and subject who where fasting 8 hours before IVP examination with p > 0,05, there for hypothesis was accepted. Therefore, administrated per oral isotonic solution, 500 cc, 30-45 minutes before IVP examinatio resulted in good density.