PENGGUNAAN NASOGASTRIC TUBE (NGT) SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO PNEUMONIA NOSOKOMIAL DI RSUP DR. SARDJITO, SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
| Main Authors: | , SITI MUTTMAINATUL I.A, , dr. Probosuseno, Sp.PD, KGer, FINASIM |
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| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
, 2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/122666/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=62769 |
Daftar Isi:
- Background : Nosocomial pneumonia or commonly called as well with hospitalacquired pneumonia (HAP) placed second most common nosocomial infection after urinary tract infection. Pneumonia can occur when stomach contents or enteral nutrition experiencing regurgitation then aspirated. The use of Nasogastric Tube increasingly recognized as a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia. Nasogastric tube may increase oropharyngeal colonization, reflux, and bacterial migration. Objective : To determine the relationship between the use of NGT on the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia in hospitalized patients. Methods: An observational study with a cohort approach. A total of 24 patients divided into 2 groups: the treatment group and the control group. Treatment group were patients who use the NGT, whereas the control group were responders without NGT, we follow-up since admission to the home to see the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia. Statistical analysis of the data using the Fisher Exact (CI 95%, �=0.05) Result : the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia in the treatment group as much as 4 cases (33.3%), and the incidence of pneumonia nosocomial was not found in the control group (0%). p = 0.093, CI = 0.447 to 0.995. Test results to determine the effects of treatment results showed RR = 0.667. Conclusion : No statistically significant relationship between the use of NGT with the incidence of nosocomial pneumonia, but there is a clinically meaningful relationship.