SILVIKULTUR TRADISIONAL PADA SISTEM AGROFORESTRI BERBASIS SENGON-KOPI DI DESA SAMBAK, KECAMATAN KAJORAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG
| Main Authors: | , YUSLINAWARI, , Dr.Priyono Suryanto, S.Hut.,M.P. |
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| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
, 2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/122528/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=62632 |
Daftar Isi:
- Agroforestry is a land use strategy of forest management combining agriculture and forestry crops in a system. Development of agroforestry is to cope with sustainable forest development under population pressure. Agroforestry is part of the concept of silvicultural regimes formulated to cope social problems. Sengon-coffee based agroforestry is part of a growing variety of that systems. Sengon (Falcataria maluccana) became the primadona in the farmer community because of the high timber production when it is in combined with coffee (Coffea sp.), a shade tolerance species. In this case the silviculture systems is developed traditionally by the farmers. This study using interviews methods to determine traditional silvicultural practices, inventory compilers was used to determine composition of agroforestry systems evolve and supported by measurement of microclimate conditions of sengon-coffee land use. Interviews were conducted to a number of 30 local farmers which are using traditional silvicultural on their sengon-coffee land use. Inventory conducted on each of 30 plots using of 20 x 20 m plot in size. Status of traditional silviculture agroforestry is analyzed using descriptive qualitative scoring method to divide silviculture into conventional, transitional and semiintensive types. The results showed that the agroforestry system being developed in Sambak is dominated (90%) by mixed sengon-coffee based agroforestry. While alley cropping and alternate rows accupying 3.33% and 6.67% respectively. Application of silvicultural treatments generally include land preparation and plant materials, planting, maintenance such as fertilizing, cultivation, weeding, prunning, thinning and harvesting process as well as post-harvest. Conventional silviculture has been observed as series of actions which having score of 18 to 22