VALIDASI UJI KONTAMINASI BABI DALAM NUGGET DENGAN METODE REAL-TIME POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (RTi-PCR)

Main Authors: , IMELDA O. TAMPUBOLON, , Dr. Tri Joko Raharjo, M.Si
Format: Thesis NonPeerReviewed
Terbitan: [Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada , 2013
Subjects:
ETD
Online Access: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/121756/
http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=61853
Daftar Isi:
  • Porcine contaminant on nugget have been analyzed using real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RTi-PCR). The aim of this study is to develop porcine identification method on nugget based DNA which can be used as halal authentication. Real-time PCR amplified ND5 target gene in porkâ��s mithochondria DNA using species-specific primer, namely forward primer ND5 (5â��-CATTCGCCTCACTCACATTAACC-3â��), and reverse primer ND5 (5â��-AAGAGAGAGTTCTACGGTCTGTAG-3â��). The steps of this study consisted of determining the annealing temperature (Ta) and the method validation include the specificity, precision and determination of the limit detection. Real-time PCR application used for detection porcine contamination on nuggets. DNA was isolated using phenol KIAA. Amplification of DNA fragments was conducted with PCR conditions : pre-denaturation 95 °C for 30 s, denaturation 95 °C for 2 seconds and annealing at optimal Ta result for 5 seconds. DNA amplification using real-time PCR with primers ND5 produced an amplicon with a melting point of 79 °C and 227 base pair fragment through agarose gel electrophoresis. The optimal annealing temperature was 58 °C. Validated method had high specificity and sensitivity, specific primers amplified DNA ND5 pigs and the detection limit up to 1% porcine contamination in food products. Seven samples were tested and proved not contain pork.