PENGARUH MINUMAN RINGAN BERKARBONASI TERHADAP PELEPASAN ION KALSIUM GIGI DESIDUI (Kajian in vitro)
| Main Authors: | , TRESY CHARLOTTE MARITO, , drg. Ign. Sulistyo Jatmiko,M.Kes, Sp.KGA |
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| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
, 2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/121642/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=61738 |
Daftar Isi:
- Carbonated soft drink is a soft drink that have been injected by carbon dioxide. It consits of 90% water and 10% combination of CO2, flavor, citric acid, fosforic acid, cafein and minerals. Primary teeth is a first teeth in oral cavity and will replaced by secondary teeth. Enamel of deciduous teeth is more permeable, abrasive, and more erosion than permanent enamel. CO2, citric acid, fosforic acid are known to cause dental erosion. Dental erosion is a condition of calcium ions release from teeth enamel which can cause the loss of enamel elements and reduce the hardness of teeth if the proccess continues. The aim of this research is to know the effect of carbonated soft drink on calcium ions release in primary teeth. A quasi experimental study was performed on this research. This research used carbonated soft drink, artificial saliva and 30 research objects. The first step was measuring the rate of calcium ions in carbonated soft drink and artificial saliva before treatment with AAS. After these assessments, the 30 research objects was soaked in carbonated soft drink and drained with artificial saliva. The rate of calcium ions in carbonated soft drink and artificial saliva after treatment was then measured with AAS. The present data were analyzed statistically using paired samples t-test The results of samples paired t-test showed p<0.05. It means that there�s a statistically significant difference in release of calcium ions before and after treatment. The conclusion of this research is that carbonated soft drink is capable of releasing the calcium ions in primary teeth