BAHASA TIDUNG DI KABUPATEN NUNUKAN KALIMANTAN UTARA: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK DIAKRONIS
| Main Authors: | , WULAN ASWARADINI, , Dr. Inyo Yos Fernandez, M.A., |
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| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
, 2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/119751/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=59754 |
Daftar Isi:
- This study investigates Tidung language (TDG) in North Borneo by using diachronic perspective in order to gain clarity of TDG status. This study is conducted because of the conflicting opinions among experts. Okushima (2003) showes that TDG most closely associated with the Murutic group, Prentice (1970) states there is a rather distant relationship between TDG with Murut sub-family of languages , while Beech (1908) explains that TDG including Malay group. This study uses both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Quantitatively, the data verification is conducted by using lexicostatistics technique, while qualitatively, the data verification is conducted by using reconstruction technique to find exclusively shared innovations as the criteria for grouping language family by applying the top-down reconstruction. This study covers the field of phonology, lexicon and morphology. Research on TDG is preceded by reviewing TDG synchronically. The synchronic method is conducted to see the similarities and differences in language systems on each of the language which compared, such as TDG, AGB, and MK. The synchronic study shows that at the phonological level, the distribution of allophones [e] in TDG and AGB have in common is distributed complementary (not present in end of position), while in MK / e / is a phoneme which is distributed in all positions. The similarities between the consonant phonemes of TDG and AGB is that both languages are equally not have consonant phonemes / c / and / h / which is found in MK. In addition, the distribution of phoneme / y / in TDG and AGB are at the beginning and the middle positions, then phoneme / d / in all positions but the phoneme / y / in MK only distributed at the center position and the phoneme / d / in the beginning and middle positions. Through quantitative analysis using lexicostatistics technique, it is obtained a percentage of relationship between TDG and AGB by 74%, while 47% for TDG and MK. Qualitatively, it can be seen that TDG and AGB are intimately connected. It is characterized by the discovery of phonological evidence and lexical separators and unifier of TDG-AGB through the reconstruction of Proto- AGB (PTA). Furthermore, other evidence showed that phoneme PAN * i, * a, * u, b, *p, *k, *s, *d, *l, *m, undergo exclusively shared retention in TDG and AGB languages on ultimo and penultima. Meanwhile, the phoneme PAN * i, * a, * u, * e, * b, * p, * k, * s undergo exclusively shared innovation in TDG and AGB languages, as one evidence of shared innovation. Other evidence is a substitution PAN * r on ultimo position becomes g in TDG and AGB languages, and changes in PAN * b in the penultima position of the three monosyllables to p in TDG and AGB languages, both showed the close relationship between TDG and AGB.