PERAN LEMBAGA DONOR INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL PASCA GEMPA 2006: (Studi Kasus Bantuan IOM-JRF Terhadap Pengrajin Batik Tulis Desa Kebon, Bayat, Klaten)
| Main Authors: | , MOHTAR DWI PURNOMO, , Dr. Eric Hiariej, M.Phil. |
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| Format: | Thesis NonPeerReviewed |
| Terbitan: |
[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada
, 2013
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
https://repository.ugm.ac.id/119490/ http://etd.ugm.ac.id/index.php?mod=penelitian_detail&sub=PenelitianDetail&act=view&typ=html&buku_id=59492 |
Daftar Isi:
- Today, the attention of the science of international relations not only learn about the role of the state, but also learn the role of non-state actors in global politics such as Non-Government Organization (NGO). Then, the attention of the international community is not only focused on conventional issues, but their attention is extended on non-conventional global issues such as Human Rights and natural disasters. Using qualitative methods were performed with document review and interviews, this study seeks to explain the role of international donors to the empowerment of local communities after the earthquake of 2006 : a case study of the aid of IOM-JRF to the batik craftsmen at Kebon Village, Bayat, Klaten. The purpose of this study is investigate the implications of IOM-JRF through livelihood programs for the recovery of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Kebon Village. To explain sometthing above, this study uses the theory, community development methods and community partisipations. Batik Indonesia has been declared by UNESCO as masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity since October 2009. The advantages of wax resist dyeing is made traditionally and using natural dyes derived from material of the trees such as Jati leaf and Mauni leaf, so it will be environmentally friendly and has added value in quality and artistic value. However, after the earthquake of 2006, their production activity is stopped because their production equipments are destroyed. The relation of the craftsmen and the batik skipper, the craftsmen position is always subordinate to the skipper because the craftsmen has no financial capital and good human resources (HR) in marketing of the product. The aid of IOM-JRF is able to empower the public and effectively recovery the economy of batik craftsmen, because IOM does not provide assistance in cash but provide assets of the production equipment and give them the training of business development, technical training, market access and promotion training. The implication of IOM-JRF program to the craftsmen at Kebon Village. The first, recovering the Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) Batik Kebon with the indicators such as the upgrading of the enthusiasm craftsmen, the upgrading of the amount of craftsmen and production,the upgrading of sales omzet, the upgrading of cash flow, the upgrading of craftsmen revenue, and the upgrading of the domestic and foreign tourists visiting. Second, change the balance of the power between craftsmen and the skipper based on indicator such as the change of work patterns, marketing strategies, financial capital ownership, patterns of interaction, pricing patterns, forms of exploitation, and bargaining position. Third, it make the group of Kebon Indah craftsmen become independent based on indicator such as the participation in the exhibition, increase community participation, and creativity in creating batik patterns.