EFFECTS OF PREPARATION METHOD AND ACTIVE METAL CONTENT ON OF Ni/KIESELGUHR CATALYST ACTIVITY

Main Authors: Widiyarti, Galuh; Pusat Penelitian Kimia (P2K)-LIPI Kawasan Puspiptek, Serpong 15314, Tangerang, Rahayu, Wuryaningsih Sri; Pusat Penelitian Kimia (P2K)-LIPI Kawasan Puspiptek, Serpong 15314, Tangerang
Other Authors: LIPI
Format: Article application/pdf eJournal
Bahasa: ind
Terbitan: BATAN , 2013
Online Access: http://jurnal.batan.go.id/index.php/jsmi/article/view/1050
Daftar Isi:
  • The preparation and the activemetal content influence the activity of catalyst. Study has been conducted to see the activity of Ni/kieselguhr based on preparation mehod and Nickel (Ni) contents in the catalyst in the laboratory scale. The Ni/kieselguhr catalyst were prepared by impregnation and precipitation methods, with Ni active contents of 10, 20, and 30% by weight. The catalysts characterization was analyzed using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Catalysts activities were analyzed based on decreasing of iodine number from hydrogenation of crude palm oil for 2 hours. The activity tests results show that precipitation catalysts are more active than impregnation catalysts. The decreasing in iodine number of fatty acid after 2 hours of hydrogenation process using precipitation catalysts and impregnation catalysts are 51.53 and 21.85%, respectively. In addition, the catalysts are more active with increasing Ni contents.Keywords: Precipitation, Impregnation, XRD, Hydrogenation of crude palm oil, Iodine number.