Socioeconomic impacts on medication adherence among patients with hypertension: A multicentre cross-sectional study in Lombok, Indonesia

Main Authors: Setiadi, Antonius Adji Prayitno, Widiyastuti, Sari, Mariati, IGA Dewi, Sunderland, Bruce, Wibowo, Yosi Irawati
Format: Article PeerReviewed application/pdf
Bahasa: eng
Terbitan: the Bulgarian Pharmaceutical Science Society , 2022
Subjects:
Online Access: http://repository.ubaya.ac.id/41195/
https://pharmacia.pensoft.net/article/78441/
Daftar Isi:
  • Socioeconomic impacts on adherence are understudied, particularly in disadvantaged areas. This study aimed to evaluate socioeconomic factors on medication adherence among patients with hypertension in Lombok, Indonesia. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in all six public hospital outpatient clinics in Lombok in 2017. Data was obtained using a validated questionnaire to which the Morisky Green Levine Adherence Scale (MGLS) questionnaire was used to assess medication adherence. Binary logistic regression was performed to determine independent socioeconomic associations. A total of 693 patients with hypertension were included (response rate 84%). The majority had low adherence (76.2%). Significant independent associations were reported between setting and education with adherence (rural versus urban setting: odds ratio 3.54, p<0.001; primary versus university level education: odds ratio 5.39, p<0.001). Socioeconomic associations provide some basis for the development of patient and population-based interventions to improve adherence among patients with hypertension in Indonesia, particularly in disadvantaged areas.