Gambaran Indeks Eritrosit Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Periode Tahun 2021-2022
| Main Authors: | Rusditha, Sarah -, Saraswati, Made Ratna, Rena, Ni Made Renny Anggreni |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Universitas Udayana
, 2023
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| Online Access: |
https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/94924 https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/94924/49209 |
Daftar Isi:
- Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan struktur dan fungsi eritrosit. Perubahan ini berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan komplikasi kronik diabetes. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran indeks eritrosit pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar periode tahun 2021-2022. Metode penelitian berjenis deskriptif retrospektif cross sectional. Penelitian menggunakan rekam pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 Diabetic Center RSUP Sanglah. Sebanyak 272 rekam medis digunakan sebagai sampel. Gambaran indeks eritrosit pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 menunjukan anemia ringan normositik normokromik. Nilai rerata hemoglobin pria 12.75 g/dl dan wanita 11.82 g/dl. Nilai rerata indeks eritrosit pasien yakni MCV 86.0 fL, MCH 28.2 pg, dan MCHC 32.8 g/dl. Anemia ringan mempunyai proporsi tertinggi dengan pria kelompok usia 56-60 tahun 18 sampel (6.6%) dan wanita 51-55 tahun 12 sampel (4.4%).
- Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that can cause changes in the structure and function of erythrocytes. These changes affect the development of chronic complications of diabetes. This study aimed to describe the erythrocyte index of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Sanglah General Hospital, Denpasar, for 2021-2022. The research method is a descriptive retrospective cross-sectional. The study used medical records of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Diabetic Center Sanglah Hospital. A total of 272 medical records were used as samples. The description of the erythrocyte index of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus shows mild normocytic normochromic anemia. The mean hemoglobin value for men is 12.75 g/dl, and women's is 11.82 g/dl. The mean values ??of the patient's erythrocyte index were MCV 86.0 fL, MCH 28.2 pg, and MCHC 32.8 g/dl. Mild anemia had the highest proportion with men aged 56-60, 18 samples (6.6%) and women 51-55, 12 samples (4.4%).