EFFECT OF COMBINATION KANGAROO MOTHER CARE (KMC) AND LULLABY MUSIC LISTENING TO CHANGE OF TEMPERATURE AND HEART RATE IN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES
| Main Authors: | Darma, Ika Yulia, Yusuf, Nuuva, Zaimy, Silvi, Idaman, Meldafia |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article info application/pdf eJournal |
| Bahasa: | eng |
| Terbitan: |
Universitas Udayana
, 2022
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| Online Access: |
https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/89144 https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/89144/46156 |
Daftar Isi:
- Latar Belakang: Beberapa intervensi terapeutik di NICU seperti Kangaroo Mother Care dan terapi musik memiliki manfaat bagi aspek psikologis dan respon fisiologis bayi. Musik pengantar tidur dapat memberikan dukungan prosedural yang efektif di lingkungan yang bising. Tujuan: menjelaskan pengaruh kombinasi kangaroo mother care (KMC) dan musik Lullaby terhadap perubahan suhu dan denyut jantung pada bayi berat lahir rendah. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Experimental Design dengan desain non-ekuivalen control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah bayi BBLR yang dirawat di bangsal NICU. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 36 bayi BBLR yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di bangsal NICU RSUD Ambarawa dan RSUD Ungaran. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat. Uji statistik menggunakan Paired t-test dengan taraf signifikansi p<0,05. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan intervensi kelompok kombinasi terbukti efektif terhadap perubahan suhu, nadi dan saturasi oksigen dengan nilai rerata lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dan musik pengantar tidur, secara statistik deskriptif diperoleh rerata suhu 0,100 dan 4,00 untuk detak jantung. Kesimpulan: kombinasi metode KMC dan musik Lullaby efektif terhadap perubahan suhu dan denyut jantung pada bayi BBLR. Intervensi ini dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan untuk bayi BBLR di bangsal NICU atau di rumah.
- Background: Some therapeutic interventions in NICU such as Kangaroo Mother Care and musical therapy have benefits for psychological aspect and physiological response for the baby. Lullaby music can provide effective procedural support in noisy environments. Objective: to explain the effect of combination kangaroo mother care (KMC) and Lullaby music to changes of temperature and heart rate in low birth weight babies. Study Methods: this study used Quasi Experimental Design with non equivalent control group design. The study populations were LBW babies who were being treated in NICU ward. The samples of this study were 36 LBW babies chosen with purposive sampling technique of. This study was conducted at NICU wards of Ambarawa and Ungaran General District Hospitals. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analyzes. The statistical test used Paired t-test with significance level of p <0.05. Results: After the intervention, the combination group was proven to be effective on the changes in temperature, pulse and oxygen saturation with the higher mean value than the control group and lullaby music, the statistical descriptive obtained a mean of 0.100 for temperature and 4.00 for heart rate. Conclusion: the combination of KMC method and Lullaby music was effective towards the changes of temperature and heart rate on LBW babies. These interventions could be used as a treatment for LBW babies in NICU ward or at home. Top of Form Keywords : Kangaroo Mother Care, Lullaby music, LBW, vital signs changes